Add your answer Get updates I also have this question Need Help? "[99] After Cannae the Romans showed a considerable steadfastness in adversity. Vatican City, What is the hardest part of the human body? Which commander is nicknamed the Father of Conquest? This, he wrote, made Hannibal believe that he would die in Libya, but instead, it was at the Bithynian Libyssa that he would die. Le Cid, In ancient Greek mythology, who was the wife of Hades, the king of the underworld? [58] The works of Roman writers such as Livy (64 or 59 BC AD 12 or 17), Frontinus (c. AD 40103), and Juvenal (1st2nd century AD) show a grudging admiration for Hannibal. Freud then associates this phenomenon with the adage "All roads lead to Rome". The war in Italy settled into a strategic stalemate. Hannibal lived during a period of great tension in the Mediterranean Basin, triggered by the emergence of the Roman Republic as a great power with its defeat of Carthage in the First Punic War. A fictional opera called Hannibal appears at the beginning of the musical Phantom Of The Opera. Which of the following is an accurate description of the Mediterranean climate? If Polybius is correct in his figure for the number of troops that he commanded after the crossing of the Rhne, this would suggest that he had lost almost half of his force. During this time, he lived at the Seleucid court, where he acted as military advisor to Antiochus III the Great in his war against Rome. [59] Indeed, Fabius received the name "Cunctator" ("the Delayer") because of his policy of not meeting Hannibal in open battle but through attrition. [79], At this stage, the Romans intervened and threatened Bithynia into giving up Hannibal. His father was Hamilcar Barca (l. 275-228 BCE), the great general of the First Punic War (264-241 BCE). In 259 BC a general named Hamilcar defeating the Roman in battle near to Paropus, with 3000 Italian soldiers losing their lives. Hannibal was a common Semitic Phoenician-Carthaginian personal name. Which of the following does not award Individual Credits? Rat / Mouse, Which Civilization was the first to have public toilets? School of Athens, How many phases are there in The Mightiest Governor event? His well-planned strategies allowed him to conquer and ally with several Italian cities that were previously allied to Rome. The Odyssey and the Iliad. Density, Which of the following cat breeds is known for being hairless? This area was practically one huge marsh, and happened to be overflowing more than usual during this particular season. Gabriel Garca Mrquez, Which official measure made it a crime to give Martin Luther food or shelter? Spinning. Goguryeo, Which of the following is a nonrenewable energy source (such as coal, oil, or natural gas)? Helen, Northern Humanists like Erasmus were most commonly known for what? The air often feels fresher after a thunderstorm because it has been enriched with which gas? In 259 BC it met with the Carthaginian off Mylae. Gnaeus Servilius and Gaius Flaminius (the new consuls of Rome) were expecting Hannibal to advance on Rome, and they took their armies to block the eastern and western routes that Hannibal could use. His exact route over the Alps has been the source of scholarly dispute ever since (Polybius, the surviving ancient account closest in time to Hannibal's campaign, reports that the route was already debated). Scipio retreated across the Trebia to camp at Placentia with his army mostly intact. [27] The delegation's leader, Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus, demanded Carthage choose between war and peace, to which his audience replied that Rome could choose. Aphrodite, Which of the following is not a characteristic of renaissance art? Preliminaries are on the weekdays. Jason, Which landmark in Sydney, Australia is shaped like sails? Charles I, What four words saying did Oda Nobunaga live by? In 203BC, Hannibal was recalled from Italy by the war party in Carthage. Tier Lists and Best Commanders updated May 2020. During the Rennaissance why was Florence significant. Which of the following describes a monotheist? Ozone, The great Asoka, which was the king of the ancient Indian kingdom? China, The Windsor knot was made popular by which king of England? "[64][63], Seven years after the victory of Zama, the Romans, alarmed by Carthage's renewed prosperity and suspicious that Hannibal had been in contact with Antiochus III of the Seleucid Empire, sent a delegation to Carthage alleging that Hannibal was helping an enemy of Rome. What is the capital of the Republic of Chile? War of Roses, Which commander is nicknamed Carthages Guardian? The task involved the mobilization of between 60,000 and 100,000 troops and the training of a war-elephant corps, all of which had to be provisioned along the way. Descartes, Which of the following marine species has existed the longest? Although Phoenician territories like Tyre and Sidon possessed the necessary combination of raw materials, technical expertise, and experienced personnel, it took much longer than expected for it to be completed, most likely due to wartime shortages. Polybius, The Histories of Polybius, 2 Vols., trans. Baibars. Another opportunity presented itself soon after, a Roman army of 18,000 men being destroyed by Hannibal at the first battle of Herdonia with 16,000 Romans dead, freeing Apulia from the Romans for the year. Carthage could keep its African territory but would lose its overseas empire. Who should I pair with Minamoto? Natural Selection, Which of the following commanders was part of the hundred years war? [73] The ensuing Battle of Myonessus resulted in a Roman-Rhodian victory, which cemented Roman control over the Aegean Sea, enabling them to launch an invasion of Seleucid Asia Minor. Hannibal Barca. This Roman cavalry superiority was due to the betrayal of Masinissa, who had earlier assisted Carthage in Iberia but changed sides in 206BC with the promise of land, and due to his personal conflicts with Syphax, a Carthaginian ally. At the Pyrenees, he released 11,000 Iberian troops who showed reluctance to leave their homeland. . Palace of Versailles, Who was the Emperor of the First French Empire? Shine to his Name. As a result of this victory, many parts of Italy joined Hannibal's cause. Terima kasih. Archer, Who commanded the New Model Army founded by Parliament during the English Civil War? but Carthage's successes was not to last for long. Submitted by: rikazzz - Comment. Colonel, Which city-state of Ancient Greece was known for its Brutal military training and bravery? As a result, the Roman army was hemmed in with no means of escape. Santiago, Which of the below figures were not Knights of King Arthurs Round Table? In 202BC, Hannibal met Scipio in a fruitless peace conference. A revolt by northern locals started a war, as they turned to Rome for protection and Rome felt honor-bound to intervene. After leaving a record of his expedition engraved in Punic and Greek upon bronze tablets in the Temple of Juno Lacinia at Crotona, he sailed back to Africa. Charge, Which Prominent statesman served as the first general of the Edo Shogunate at the end of Japans warring states period? Where do adaptations come from? Its precise vocalization remains a matter of debate. He was betrayed to the Romans and died by suicide with poison. P.313-314, Baier, Thomas. Enemy Elimination, Which of these two were created by Leonardo da Vinci? Teaching Company, "Great Courses" series. Hannibal's father, Hamilcar Barca, was a leading Carthaginian general during the First Punic War. Hannibal constantly sought reinforcements from either Iberia or North Africa. According to Plutarch, Scipio asked Hannibal "who the greatest general was", to which Hannibal replied "either Alexander or Pyrrhus, then himself".[1]. Sometimes he contrasts most favorably with his enemy. Opera House. "[13][14] According to the tradition, Hannibal's oath took place in the town of Pescola, today part of the Valencian Community, Spain. Minamoto no Yoshitsune, Which of these is used to rally alliance troops? The same legions that a year earlier (in 256 BC) had defeated three Carthaginian generals, Amilcas, Asdrouvas, and Vastoros, in the battle that pinned the Carthaginians to their walls. Machiavelli, One day on the planet Venus is approximately equal to how many earth days? Nevertheless, the Romans grimly refused to admit the possibility of defeat and rejected all overtures for peace; they even refused to accept the ransom of prisoners after Cannae.[93]. Baibars, Where do most hurricanes start? Hannibal is considered one of the greatest military tacticians and generals of antiquity, alongside Philip of Macedon, Alexander the Great, Julius Caesar, Scipio Africanus and Pyrrhus. Agriculture, Which planet in our solar system rotates the fastest? Which commander is nicknamed Carthage's Guardian? In ROK, the Hwarang is which civilization's special unit? The Senate, What is the name for electricity produced by water power using large dams in a river? Polar Day and Polar Night are phenomenons that occur there, Which of the following illnesses can caused by a lack of Vitamin D? Interest in religion and social form, Which German psychologist discovered the human brains forgetting curve? [25] However, Rome, fearing the growing strength of Hannibal in Iberia, made an alliance with the city of Saguntum, which lay a considerable distance south of the River Ebro, and claimed the city as its protectorate. Soon the Romans became aware of an alliance between Carthage and the Celts of the Po Valley in Northern Italy. Most of India, Which musical instrument has six strings? In contrast, the Romans suffered only 2,500 casualties. Attacking cities, Who came up with the Trojan horse idea? Provide path of salvation, Under normal circumstances, which layer of the sun can we see with the naked eye? [45] From the start, he seems to have calculated that he would have to operate without aid from Hispania. For the winter, Hannibal found comfortable quarters in the Apulian plain. The comparison becomes all the more striking . Recent flashcard sets. [72] Hannibal had preserved most of his fleet; however, he was in no position to unite with Polyxenidas' fleet at Ephesus since his ships required lengthy repairs. [30], Hannibal recognized that he still needed to cross the Pyrenees, the Alps, and many significant rivers. Iron Working, Which of the following is NOT one of Lohars skills? Some historians have suggested the sheer size of the army may have required both generals to command a wing each. CatatanDroid. Richard I, Ashoka the great was the king of which ancient kingdom? His heel, What honorary rank was the founder of Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC)? However, Hannibal slowly began losing groundinadequately supported by his Italian allies, abandoned by his government (either because of jealousy or simply because Carthage was overstretched), and unable to match Rome's resources. Attacking other players, Raphael is best known for? Last of the Romans, Which European countrys king funded Christopher Columbus famous expedition? Which commander is nicknamed Carthage's Guardian? The oligarchy, not Hannibal, controlled the strategic resources of Carthage. The man who for fifteen years could hold his ground in a hostile country against several powerful armies and a succession of able generals must have been a commander and a tactician of supreme capacity. It is believed that his refusal to bring the war to Rome itself was due to a lack of commitment from Carthage of men, money, and material principally siege equipment. The son may have been named Haspar or Aspar,[22] although this is disputed. Taj Mhal, how many times is the character 1 used when you write from numbers 1 to number 99? = Baibars Even the Roman chroniclers acknowledged Hannibal's supreme military leadership, writing that "he never required others to do what he could not and would not do himself". The Wars of the Roses, Which of these was the only commander to defeat Cyrus the great in battle? Lohar: Which commander is reputed to have said . On the Open Seas. Saat di dalam ujian Midterm, semua pemain akan diberikan pertanyaan dan ada perhitungan waktu mundurnya yang hanya 10-15 detik saja! It's sort of like a mini-game on the app where you answer questions, ranging from general history of the world to trivia quizzes regarding the game itself. Irresistible, Keira once defied the worlds expectations about her in a glorious battle. Which commander is nicknamed carthage's guardian?. Wealthy Patrons, Why are advantageous traits more likely to be passed onto offspring? [64] In order to reduce the power of the oligarchs, Hannibal passed a law stipulating the Hundred and Four be chosen by direct election rather than co-option. Provide a path for salvation. That war could be waged by avoiding in lieu of seeking battle; that the results of a victory could be earned by attacks upon the enemy's communications, by flank-manoeuvres, by seizing positions from which safely to threaten him in case he moved, and by other devices of strategy, was not understood [However,] for the first time in the history of war, we see two contending generals avoiding each other, occupying impregnable camps on heights, marching about each other's flanks to seize cities or supplies in their rear, harassing each other with small-war, and rarely venturing on a battle which might prove a fatal disasterall with a well-conceived purpose of placing his opponent at a strategic disadvantage That it did so was due to the teaching of Hannibal. [53] Once the Roman Senate resumed their consular elections in 216BC, they appointed Gaius Terentius Varro and Lucius Aemilius Paullus as consuls. Long-range strike, What is Commander Lancelot good at? Petroleum, The Renaissance was a Rebirth of Classical Culture, Advantages of Johannes Gutenbergs printing press include all of the following except Increase in church power, Who invented the printing press? Which of the following is not an objective of Greek mythology? 25, Which country started the tradition of the 8-hour workday? He grew up on his fathers country estate and entered military service at the tender age of 17. [11], After Carthage's defeat in the First Punic War, Hamilcar set out to improve his family's and Carthage's fortunes. No man ever held his own so long or so ably against such odds. Frederick I, Which of the following does the green Olympic Ring represent? Hannibal's father, Hamilcar Barca, was a leading . Hannibal Barca: Which commander is nicknamed the Father of Conquest? Earthquake, Which is recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records as having the largest cumulative circulation of any single-author comic? For steadfastness of purpose, for organizing capacity and a mastery of military science he has perhaps never had an equal.[109]. It was followed by The Risen - an account of Spartacus' slave revolution. Hasdrubal pursued a policy of consolidation of Carthage's Iberian interests, even signing a treaty with Rome whereby Carthage would not expand north of the Ebro so long as Rome did not expand south of it. Which commander is nicknamed the Father of Conquest? 1776, The Mughal Empire carried Islam to where? The Odyssey and the Iliad 137 Which of the following is not an objective of Greek mythology? At Cannae, the best estimate is that Hannibal's army killed 70,000 Romans - a death toll similar to that of the first day of the Battle of the Somme. [56] As Polybius notes, "How much more serious was the defeat of Cannae, than those that preceded it can be seen by the behaviour of Rome's allies; before that fateful day, their loyalty remained unshaken, now it began to waver for the simple reason that they despaired of Roman Power. He opted to exploit his victory by entering into central and southern Italy and encouraging a general revolt against the sovereign power.[51]. Historians such as Serge Lancel have questioned the reliability of the figures for the number of troops that he had when he left Hispania. Hannibal was eventually defeated at the Battle of Zama, ending the war in a Roman victory. [69] Hannibal was tasked with building a fleet in Cilicia from scratch. Which commander is nicknamed carthage's guardian?. [19] Silius suggests a Greek origin for Imilce, but Gilbert Charles-Picard argued for a Punic heritage based on an etymology from the Semitic root m-l-k ('chief, the 'king'). Edward VI, Henry I took the throne of Englnd in the year 1100 after which relative died? Therefore, the Romans pre-emptively invaded the Po region in 225BC. Where did Genghis Khan start building his Mongolian Empire? After the war, Hannibal successfully ran for the office of sufet. = Provide a path for salvation 138 Which commander is nicknamed the Father of Conquest? Castle, What is the highest level a City Hall can reach in Rise of Kingdoms? Most recently, W. C. Mahaney has argued Col de la Traversette closest fits the records of ancient authors. [102][103][need quotation to verify], Most of the sources available to historians about Hannibal are from Romans. They eventually found him on the left bank of the Aufidus River, and encamped 10km (6mi) away. [63] After an audit confirmed Carthage had the resources to pay the indemnity without increasing taxation, Hannibal initiated a reorganization of state finances aimed at eliminating corruption and recovering embezzled funds. This strategy was unpopular with many Romans, who believed that it was a form of cowardice.