*From an article in the ACBL bulletin by Marty Bergen and supported by Steve Robinson in Washington Standard the 2S bid shows 15-16 support points. With 25+ you don't want to miss the chance for a 4 or 4 game bonus. It is most akin to what is called Yellow Card. AT932 For example, leading the 2 when holding A-9-6-2. A suit that has not yet been bid during the auction. Yes, Opener has 16 points, enough for an invitational rebid. A suit that ranks higher on the Bidding Ladder than another suit. A high trump followed by a low trump shows an odd number of trumpsusually three; a low trump followed by a high trump shows an even numberusually two. Also called Hamilton. The distribution of the cards to the four players. When there are not enough sure tricks to make the contract, declarer looks at the various techniques for developing extra tricks: Promotion, Length, The Finesse, Trumping in Dummy and Discarding Losers. In duplicate or Chicago scoring, the vulnerability is assigned to each deal. After 1 - 1 your rebid is? For example, if partner holds the KJ2, the Q in your hand would be a valuable asset. In most auctions, the sooner you can do this, the more accurate your bidding will be. The cards held by one player. QJT7 AJ53 KJ32 A partnership agreement that a two-over-one response is forcing to game if responder has not passed originally. Q5 This technique can be useful in many situations. A bid that shows length in a different suit. A rebid by opener in a new suit that prevents responder from returning to opener's original suit at the two level. After 1 - 1 your rebid is? A common form of scoring in duplicate bridge in which a pair receives 1 point for every score they beat and 1/2 point for every score they tie. JT7 When each member of the partnership has poor support for the long suits shown by partner and there is no eight-card or longer combined trump suit. . For example, when Partner raises 1 to 3, she will have 10-11 points with spade support. To make a forcing bid, we can jump to the three level in a new suit, 3 . KJT62 A conventional notrump bid to show a two-suited hand. A double, especially of a slam, to suggest an unusual opening lead. Length and strength in a suit bid by the opponents. AJ6 Major suit fits are our first priority. The opponent that declarer does not want to see gain the lead. It's used when the partnership has enough strength for slam but wants to assure that two aces aren't missing. Cards that are likely to be useful in developing tricks. QT73 Potential winners in one hand that cannot be reached from the other hand. With six missing cards, for example, a 33 break is very favorable, and a 42 break is less favorablealthough more likely. When your side is non-vulnerable and the opponents are vulnerable. That means we need at least 18 points to jump to game. Support - GF+ if 3H is invitational 2. Bidding. Expert and long term partnerships may make exceptions but these will be rare and therefore a memory strain - beware. Sometimes "invitational opposite my 9-11" is the best you can do. A combination in which there is the possibility of finessing against either opponent for a missing card. The denomination in which the contract should be played. Is there any reason to rebid 2 anyway? AJ53 In a position in which pass will end the auction. After 1 - 1 your rebid is? Players take their turn at bidding in turn and in order following a clockwise. With extra length, bid your suit an extra time. For example, 2 would be a jump overcall over an opening bid of 1 because it is only necessary to bid 1. A play designed to gain information about the unseen cards. A jump shift is typically used to show a strong hand, although the partnership can have other agreements. AT7 Declarer should not be afraid to lose such tricks early, while keeping sure tricks in other suits to regain the lead and then take the established winners. An artificial opening bid of 2 to show a strong hand of about 22 or more points if balanced or 9 or more tricks if unbalanced. In duplicate or Chicago scoring, vulnerability is assigned to each deal. A hand valuation method in which honors and honor combinations are assigned point values. "forcing"), and after a minor opening that could be fewer than three cards ("may be short"). The opponent may have winners to take or be in a position to make a damaging lead that could defeat the contract. International Match Points. When there is no major suit fit, we turn our attention to notrump before choosing to play in a minor suit. Similarly, a raise of 1NT to 4NT would invite opener to bid slam with a maximum. The process of determining the contract through a series of bids. (See also Bergen Raises.). A trick that can be taken without giving up the lead to the opponents. After a 1NT or 2NT opening, a jump to 4 asks opener to bid 4; a jump to 4 asks opener to bid 4. An agreement to lead the middle card from three low cards, planning to follow by playing the highest card (Up) to show that the lead was not from a doubleton. Play a trump to a trick when holding no cards in the suit led. After 1 - 1 your rebid is? A bridge event in which every partnership is composed of one player of each sex. AKQJT A bonus score awarded in rubber bridge for holding four or more honors in the trump suit, or all four aces in a notrump contract. A combined partnership holding of (ideally) eight or more cards in a suit. After 1 - 1 your rebid is? As an opening bid or an overcall, it is usually made with a long suit and a weak hand by skipping one or more levels of the auction. A jump response in a new suit used as a preemptive bid. Developing one or more cards into winners by driving out any higher-ranking cards held by the opponents. An extreme example would be something like A432K43232A32. Format in which two or more partnerships play the same deals. You may provide an optional (required if choosing other) description of why you find this objectionable. When he arrives make a complaint about opponents harrassing you and your partner through persistent questioning. Opener must bid 2. The relay is typically the lowest available bid, leaving as much room for the description as possible. I must admit I'm quite surprised by the general standpoint expressed by all these posts. A play by declarer that cuts communications between the defenders. An observation that the total number of tricks that can be taken by both sides is usually equal to the combined length of each sides' best trump suit. A contract that does not receive a game bonus if made. If the total is 15 or more, the suggestion is to open the bidding. The conventional use of a jump to 2NT by responder after opener's suit has been doubled for takeout to show a limit raise or better in opener's suit. The older literature makes it clear that once a bid is defined within a narrow range a simple raise is an invitation but modern bidding theory (negative doubles, fit jumps, etc.) Responder's 2 relay is used to either place the contract in 2, or to be followed by an invitational bid. It can be used by responder after an opponent overcalls to show a fit with opener's suit and by advancer after partner overcalls to show a fit with partner's suit. A trick won by declarer in excess of the number required to make the contract. If the total is 20 or more, consider opening the bidding. With these few samples in mind I would postulate a rule that a raise of a narrowly defined bid is always invitational. If opener bids 3, responder's only choice is to bid 3NT with a weak hand. Predictably a sign-off bid often follows a limit bid . The dealer is the player who starts the bidding even if its a pass. If the opponents have a partscore when a non-vulnerable game is made in rubber bridge, the partscore is cut off and doesn't count toward the next game. After 1 - 1 your rebid is? The conventional use of a double by advancer for takeout when responder raises opener's suit following a takeout double. How do you do that? Points are awarded on a score sheet for bidding and making contracts and for defeating the opponents' contracts. Bid: Meaning: Passed Hand Bidding (P) - P - (P) - 2S: Not preemptive, some play this sequence shows 6-7 Losing Trick Count - not forcing but seriously invitational with a strong major suit: P - 1H; 2S: Responder's jump after a passed hand shows a near opening hand with good trump support, one round forcing if playing fit showing jump bids For example, ace=1, ace-king=2, king=1/2. An invitation to bid, also called an invitation for bid or sealed bid, is a call to contractors to submit a proposal on a project for a specific product or service. show answer. A hand with a void, a singleton or more than one doubleton. Should he tell them what he assumes too? Little Bear asks, "Do you really think that made sense to a beginning bridge player like me? A87 A favorable division of the missing cards. Very often this phrase occurs in sequences which started with an opening bid of 1NT. The exchange of information during the auction through bids consisting of a number and a denomination. Two cards adjacent in rank and thus equivalent in trick-taking potential. Also, the development of tricks through exhausting the cards the opponents hold in a suit. A popular guideline when playing second to a trick after a low card has been led is to also play a low card, keeping high cards to capture the opponents' high cards. A pass of a double that one's partner intended to be taken out. You are the declarer in this case, not partner. The technique of losing a trick to an opponent to force a favorable lead in another suit. A way to get from one hand to the opposite hand. It won't matter if it is a suit contract or notrump. Whether a bid is forcing, invitational or signoff. For example: AJ8642, as opposed to AJ10987. 1 here would be natural and forcing (but NOT game forcing). A preemptive bid is an opening bid or overcalling bid in your long suit. Bridge bidding can be an intricate dialogue between partners, trying to find ways to show Minimum, Maximum and Invitational values, yet Keep It Simple, Sweetheart: KISS. Notrump ranks higher than spades. show answer, AQT3 With enough sure tricks to make the contract, declarer should generally take them before anything can go wrong. An artificial bid of 4NT after a trump suit has been agreed to ask for the number of aces held. While not forcing, these rebids do have a fairly wide range (up to about 17 or even 18). Declaring from the more favorable side of the table. It consists of three steps: 1) Goal. After opener denies a four-card major in reply to Stayman, a bid of three of a major by responder to show five cards in the other major. J52 After this, responder can pass to play there, or make an invitational bid (such as 2, which would promise at least 5 hearts). AJ2 A combined holding in a suit between the partnership hands. A consensus bidding system based on the preferences of North American experts. show answer, AJ952 18-19 point balanced hands make a jump rebid in NT. A double made by a player in the pass out position. Whether a bid is forcing, invitational or signoff. A call specifying that a player does not want to bid at that turn. Two or more cards in sequence in the same suit, such as J10 or 109. Tricks a hand can be expected to take if the partnership buys the contract. The bonus awarded to the defenders for defeating a contract. Forcing declarer to repeatedly ruff so that declarer eventually runs out of trumps and loses control of the play. An opening bid of 2 to show a minimum opening bid with four spades and five or more hearts. Every bid fits into one category or the other. The original pass limits the 2H call and therefore the Morehead rule would apply making the 3H call invitational but it seems few ever pass. It says nothing about the quality of your suit. A player who passed when given an opportunity to open the bidding and, therefore, is assumed to hold fewer than 13 points. K2 For example: 1 -1 -1 or 1 -1 -2 . After 1 - 1 your rebid is? With After 1 - 1N your rebid is? High cards that are favorably placed. If Responder wants to choose Opener's first suit, she has to bid on the three level. KQ7 For example: KQ109, J108. For example, a raise of an opening bid of 1NT to 2NT asks opener to bid game with a maximum for the 1NT opening. Responses to the 1NT opening bid 2 Stayman. Responder is leaving room for opener to describe the hand. A format of the game in which one team sits a pair North-South at one table and East-West at a second table to play against another team that sits its pairs in the opposing directions. Don't you just love bridge? A holder, usually of metal or plastic, used to preserve the cards as originally dealt. The older literature makes it clear that once a bid is defined within a narrow range a simple raise is an invitation but modern bidding theory (negative doubles, fit jumps, etc.) partner dutifully bids 2 . KQJ63 Blair to Bush, precursor to invasion of Iraq. A conventional agreement that a 2 overcall of an opponent's 1NT opening bid is artificial and shows both major suits. After 1 - 3 your rebid is? show answer. A jump to 4 or 4 over an opposing weak 2 or 2 opening to show a two-suiter with that minor and the unbid major. Supporting partner's suit by bidding the suit at a higher level.