Please try later or you can also send your review to reviews@threebestrated.com.au. Sunshine Coast University Private Hospital surgical skill and technology Specialist teams, Advanced technology A few of our specialists talk about the blending of surgical skill and technology. I had a breast explant and reconstruction. The Sunshine Coast's flagship hospital has more patients languishing on surgical waiting lists than Queensland's biggest hospitals, new figures reveal, which is forcing many to seek treatment in Brisbane. I had a Breast Augmentation, they were knowledgeable, honest and informative. I have 425cc round high profile under the muscle care for young children without other adult help. In July 2012, Minister for Health Lawrence Springborg from the Newman Ministry of the Queensland Government appointed the Exemplar Health consortium comprising Lendlease, Capella Capital, Siemens and . Dr Gary Liew consults at the Epworth Eastern Medical Centre, the state-of-the-art private hospital in Melbourne's Box Hill, as well as at the Melbourne Eastern Private Hospital in Boronia. Visiting someone in hospital. At age group levels he represented his country in swimming & rugby union. We strive to achieve the best results for you by allowing time for discussions with our surgeons and follow up appointments if necessary. The surgeries have not been rescheduled, but a hospital spokesperson said they would be given a new date as soon as we can. Dr Theo Birch and his team are dedicated to offering a welcoming environment in their office located at Birtinya. We pay our respects to all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, Elders, past, present and emerging. Contact Us Im so thankful for the amazing result he was able to achieve. He completed extra-post fellowship training in dedicated bariatric (weight loss) Surgical Units in Melbourne and New Zealand and has an established private practice on the Sunshine Coast. We acknowledge the Traditional Owners of the land, the Kabi Kabi (pronounced Gubbi Gubbi) and Jinibara peoples, on whose land we provide our services. We will reschedule these appointments as soon as we possibly can but we acknowledge there may be delays. I am 9mths post-op. Outside of his medical career, he loves spending time with his wife and 3 children on the Sunshine Coast, watching all things sport and fishing. Picture: Shutterstock. If you would like more information than this site can provide, please Free-call us on 18000 80001 to speak to one of our helpful staff. phone you to book a time for your appointment. He really listened and understood the This does hold up the parking process. You'll be told before you come to hospital how long you'll need to go without food and drink. He has presented widely and won prizes at academic and plastic surgery conferences. general anaesthesia this is usually done with an injection into a vein in the back of your hand and to render you unconscious, regional anaesthesia is more complex, ask your doctor for more information. As I write this, I am 6 months post op and extremely happy. He has trained both locally and abroad to cultivate a wide range of surgical skills and knowledge aimed at providing his patients with the best possible outcome. What are your past and present medical problems? General Enquiries 07 5390 6000 Westside Private Hospital 32 Morrow Street Taringa QLD 4068 Phone: 07 3268 3774 Fax: 07 3268 3819 Email: reception@brisbaneplasticsurgery.com.au Download Bio Dr Scott Ingram Help others: Click Here to send review or send us your review to reviews@threebestrated.com.au. The Sunshine Coast's trusted provider of surgical & non-surgical procedures, including cosmetic treaments, reconstructive surgery and breast augmentation. These guys are the best on the sunny coast. You can check this with your doctor. In keeping with Western Health's . We offer exceptional service post operatively with our experienced and caring nursing staff. Sunshine Coast University Private Hospital (07) 5390 6000 3 Doherty Street, Birtinya QLD 4575 Website Save Contact Share via SMS Get Directions About Us Sunshine Coast University Private Hospital Dr Jill O'Donnell | Open Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon | Sunshine Coast Procedures Available Aortic aneurysm repair- open and endovascular Lower & upper limb bypass surgery Arteriovenous fistula formation for dialysis patients Endovascular arterial and venous angiography, angioplasty and stenting Before your operation, you'll be taken to the operating room to have the anaesthetic. His manner, quiet confidence, skill, experience, work life balance, reception team and pre to post op care are all A1. As one of the largest Greenfield hospital developments in Australia's history, the Sunshine Coast University Hospital (SCUH) strives to strike a balance between scale, complex service delivery and most importantly providing a reassuring environment for individuals at their most vulnerable. All post operative appointments are seen at our rooms on Level 2 Kawana Private Hospital. While Valentines Day is typically all about the heart, Sunshine Coast Hospital and Health Service (SCHHS) Director of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Professor James OBeirne is asking people to also love their liver this February 14. After successful completion of the Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Training in Queensland, he was awarded Fellowship to the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (FRACS). One of the worlds leading healthcare providers, Ramsay Health Care, has committed to achieving Net Zero greenhouse gas emissions across its value chain by the year 2040. Plastic Surgery Queensland takes your personal privacy seriously. Copyright 2022 Dr Amy O'Connor - All Rights Reserved. Initiatives to improve your care Our Net Promoter Score: Net Promoter Score His interest in tissue engineering led him to the world-renowned Centre for Cell Biology and Cutaneous Research in London, where he undertook a research degree and thesis, for which he was awarded First Class Honours. The highly successful plastic surgery skin cancer service established at SCUH in 2018, was awarded the State Winner of the 2019 Queensland Government Winner for Excellence in Health Care. This can slow your reaction time and affect your judgement for the next 24 hours. Your surgeon consultation fee will be paid at the time of consultation and if your details are registered with Medicare your Medicare refund will be done at the time of consultation. While maintaining an ongoing commitment to the public health service and teaching the next generation of clinicians, Dr O'Connor has returned to a private practice. Make a difference. implants. The Sunshine Coast has one of the highest populations of residents aged 65 years and older in Queensland. Our team is dedicated to offering a welcoming and caring environment. Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery. Led by our values and vision, youll work to make our region healthier together. happier. This plan considers your specific goals, your expectations and time frame. Especially my result! Dr Mark McGovern completed his Plastic and Reconstructive Surgical Training in 1993, completing his Part II Plastic Surgery Surgical Examination at the first chance of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. peak of the Omicron wave expected next week. General Ward About one-fifth of surgeries at Sunshine Coast University Hospital (SCUH) have been outsourced to private facilities in a bid to cut lengthy waiting lists as thousands of people clamour for treatment. Do you have digestive problems or reflux? Dr Gerrard said Queensland wasnt having a very tall peak like NSW or Victoria, with hospitalisations far lower than the thousands expected. Dr James Askew is an experienced Queensland trained General Surgeon who specialises in metabolic and obesity surgery. We recognise that we operate in an industry where "care" is not just a value statement, but a critical part of the way we must go about our daily operations in order to meet the expectations of our customers - our patients and our staff. Coastal Plastic Surgery is the Sunshine Coast's trusted provider of cosmetic surgical & non-surgical procedures, including cosmetic treatment. If you have a question or would like to give feedback, you can get in touch with us. Watch this showcase of what our hospital has to offer. We pledge never to make your personal or medical information available to any third party, unless you specifically agree to it. He practices at the Coastal Plastic Surgery. s.src = 'https://servedbyadbutler.com/app.js'; Sunshine Coast University Private Hospital Suite 1, 3 Doherty Street BIRTINYA, QLD, 4575 Noosa Hospital Sunshine Coast University Private Hospital Sunshine Coast University Private Hospital Suite 4, 111 Goodchap Street, Noosaville, QLD, 4566 Contact Us Please send us a message, or call us for an appointment. He is an active member of the Australian Society of Plastic Surgeons, the Australian Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons and the Queensland Hand Surgery Society. Facial skin cancer resection and reconstruction, Suite 1, 3 Doherty Street BIRTINYA, QLD, 4575, Suite 4, 111 Goodchap Street, Noosaville, QLD, 4566, Sunshine Coast University Private Hospital, 3 Doherty St, Sunshine Coast, Queensland 4575, Australia, Phone: 07 5228 0900 If you're not eligible for Medicare, you'll need to pay all hospital charges before you have any surgery. I would give more stars it I could! Dr Theo Birch and his team are dedicated to offering a welcoming environment in their office located at Birtinya. Had weight loss after gastric sleeve surgery - had t.tuck, then breast reduction and booked in to have my floppy arms done. Do yourself a favour - dont even consider going anywhere else. Plastic Surgery Queensland - Sunshine Coast, a Specialized Plastic and Reconstructive surgery acquired Coastal Plastic Surgery which was established on the Sunshine Coast in 1999. Having moved to the Sunshine Coast with her young family, Dr McManus accepted a position as a Consultant Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon at the Sunshine Coast University Hospital (SCUH), where her work benefits not only patient care but also teaching the next generation of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons. You usually need to arrive several hours before your surgery. Absolutely no regrets. Find out more about what's covered by Medicare. He got a Bachelor of Medicine/Bachelor of Surgery from the University of Queensland. Welcome to MyCare, you can complete your admission in a secure environment, manage forms for family members and auto complete subsequent forms Email: enquiries@dramyoconnor.com.au. We pay our respects to all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, Elders, past, present and emerging. She is consulting at a few Sunshine Coast locations offering plastic and reconstructive surgery services. Thank You! Get contact details Download data Emergency department care activity Emergency department presentations Sunshine Coast University Private Hospital. Anaesthesia for day surgery. The State of Queensland 2023 (Queensland Health), Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander support, Your healthcare rights and responsibilities, Health costs, insurance and financial support, How we work with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. He has furthered his microvascular training in centres in both London and Germany, to help provide a first-class service on the Sunshine Coast. He For Skin cancer and Cosmetic appointments, we recommend visiting your GP for a referral prior to contacting our rooms. s.async = true; He has been in practice for more than 20 years. Everybody during the process was kind, helpful and patient. We're not responsible for any lost or damaged items that belong to you, your family or any visitors. In his youth Ryan excelled both academically and in sport. She is the supervisor of training for the Plastic Surgery unit at SCUH. Before your appointment with the surgeon, it is not possible for us to ascertain what surgery is required for your condition, the duration of treatment or whether an anesthetic may be required. Please try later. Requested information simply allows us to provide you with better service. During her training time she was awarded The Mervyn Neely Memorial Award for Excellence in Surgical Teaching through the University Qld Medical School. Her plastic surgery is focused on, but not limited to skin cancer resection and reconstruction, with enquiries welcome. She consults privately on the Sunshine Coast through Coastal Plastic Surgery, with operating list availability at Buderim Private Hospital and Sunshine Coast Day Surgery. Your anaesthetist may also visit you. Surgically, he has a special interest in breast, head & neck, skin cancer and Reconstructive & Aesthetic Plastic surgery. How much it costs, depends on the type of surgery. 19/5 Innovation Parkway, Birtinya QLD 4575. Cosmetic surgery such as Breast Augmentation, Breast reduction, Abdominoplasty, Face and Neck lifts, blepharoplasty and hand surgery continues to be a big part of our practice. Parking at Kawana Private Hospital is limited. With empathy and compassion, they will guide them through every step of their surgical journey. Plastic Surgery Queensland, a Specialised Plastic and Reconstructive clinic was established on the Sunshine Coast in 1999 by Dr Lee Brown. Dr Amy O'Connor is a Queensland trained Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon and in 2018 was the founding Clinical Director of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Unit at the Sunshine Coast University Hospital (SCUH). Dr Amy O'Connor The type of anaesthetic depends on the type of surgery and your health. Dr Jay Wiper operates out of Buderim Private Hospital and Kawana Private Hospital. A Sunshine Coast man has lost quality of life as he waits for an ophthalmology appointment He and his wife are pleading with the state health system to review his case 83 per cent of Sunshine Coast patients in his category are not being seen within the clinically recommended time Ryan enjoys educating and helping others achieve their professional goals, and is a current academic title holder at the University of Queensland and Griffith University. You'll need to have a friend or family member drive you home. We have introduced initiatives such as the Ramsay Rule and the Speak Up For Patient Safety Program, to promote patient safety and maintain high standards of care. Plastic Surgery Queensland is the Sunshine Coasts trusted provider of cosmetic surgical & non-surgical procedures, including cosmetic treatments. Its depth, diversity and innovation make me excited and humbled to go to work every day. Plastic Surgery Queensland, a Specialised Plastic and Reconstructive clinic was established on the Sunshine Coast in 1999 by Dr Lee Brown. So far the impact of the epidemic is less than we expected, so far in this wave, but Im trying to be cautious here because we still havent reached a peak here in Brisbane., if (!window.AdButler) { Today, more than 1200 graduates are in independent practice or in specialty training. I had a great experience from start to finish and have no regrets. They will be pleased to spend . Western Health is one of Melbourne's leading metropolitan hospitals, employing more than 8000 staff across 13 campuses, and servicing a catchment population of more than 900 000 Victorians in Melbourne's western suburbia growth corridor. The Sunshine Coast Hospital and Health Service (SCHHS) Pharmacy team has opened a compounding unit at Sunshine Coast University Hospital (SCUH), meaning staff now have the capability to produce pharmaceutical formulations on site. That included 378 patients in the most urgent category 1. If the problem persists, contact our support team at support@threebestrated.com.au, Otoplasty, Rhinoplasty, Facelift, Liposuction, Blepharoplasty, Fat Injection, Breast Augmentation, Enlargement, Reconstruction and Implants, Arm, Brow, Forehead, Thigh and Neck Lift, Eyelid Surgery, Tummy Tuck, Dermal Fillers, Muscle Relaxants, Ear Streched Repair, Laser Hair Removal & Chemical Peel, Anti-Wrinkle Injections, Labiaplasty, Otoplasty, Liposuction, Breast Uplift Surgery, Lift and Reduction, Enlargement, Eye, Arm, Face and Neck Lift, Tummy Tuck, Facial Peels, Bat Ear Reduction, Skin Peels, Sclerotherapy, Microdermabrasion, Dermal Fillers & Gynecomastia Surgery, Breast Augmentation, Reduction and Lift, Abdominoplasty Face, Skin Cancer, Anti-Wrinkle Injections, Dermal Fillers, Lip Enhancement, Laser Treatments, Chemical Peels, Pigmentation Treatment, Skincare & Hifu Skin Tightening. The longest established plastic surgical practice on Queensland's beautiful Sunshine Coast. Before your day surgery, a nurse will check you. (function () { Contact Us Went above and beyond! KAWANA PRIVATE HOSPITAL SUITE - 19 / 5 INNOVATION PARKWAY BIRTINYA | 197 WEYBA ROAD NOOSAVILLE. This plan considers your specific goals, your expectations and time frame. All other procedures with an anesthetist are carried out at different hospitals depending on your surgeon. Dr McManus operates out of Sunshine Coast University Private Hospital, Buderim Private Hospital and Sunshine Coast Day Surgery. If you're eligible for Medicare, day surgery is free. Coastal Plastic Surgery is the Sunshine Coasts trusted provider of cosmetic surgical & non-surgical procedures, including cosmetic treatment. Your review has been sent successfully. Stay on top of local stories and join an independent news revolution by registering to receive our free daily news bulletin: Go to SUBSCRIBE at top of this article. To have surgery in a public Queensland hospital you need to be: assessed by a medical specialist as being able to benefit from surgery willing to consent to surgery ready for surgery. s.type = "text/javascript"; He specialises in facial aesthetics, breast, skin cancer and hand surgery. Dr Theo Birch and staff are amazing. You may stay in the day surgery for one or two hours after leaving the recovery room. Richardson has now been specialising in cosmetic breast surgery for over 18 years across Brisbane and Sunshine Coast. local anaesthesia this is generally reserved for small and simple procedures with only the immediate area surrounding the injection being numbed. In cofounding the SCUH Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Unit, Dr O'Connor has a strong commitment to, and has rapidly expanded the delivery of specialist plastic surgical services on the Sunshine Coast. I chose a career in plastic surgery because I loved the idea of perfecting such a wide range of skills to be able to help so many different people. After completing medical school at the University of Queensland, Dr McManus went on to complete her medical residency at the Royal Brisbane and Princess Alexandra Hospitals. Visitors can help people recover faster, and also help reduce their anxiety and stress. Your anaesthetist will talk about the anaesthesia with you. Dr McManus is accredited by the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (RACS) and is a member of the Australian Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS). It's usually at least 6 hours before you have your surgery. Health minister Yvette DAth said postponing non-urgent elective surgeries was necessary to ensure access urgent and critical healthcare. Queenslands Chief Health Officer Dr John Gerrard said the states hospitals were bearing up to the COVID-19 outbreak which hadnt peaked as steeply as authorities expected. | You'll be told what time to arrive on the day before your surgery. which helped me through every part of the process. Uninsured patients requiring procedures in a private hospital will find that the hospital costs, surgeon fees and anesthetist fees are not entirely reimbursed by Medicare and these will therefore represent out-of-pocket expenses. That combination of an ageing and athletic community has led to a surge in demand for orthopaedic procedures, according to Dr Rodda. We acknowledge the Traditional Owners of the land, the Kabi Kabi (pronounced Gubbi Gubbi) and Jinibara peoples, on whose land we provide our services. He had the honour of captaining the oldest representative rugby side in the world during university- The United Hospitals Rugby Football Club. Fax 07 5390 6001, Privacy Policy He is a founding Senior medical officer at the Sunshine Coast University Hospital Plastic Surgery Department, and has been a key contributor to its development and evolution, and is heavily involved in its expansion of services. Your message has been successfully sent to the business owner. Very happy with my surgery. She has also completed a Masters of Public Health through the University of Queensland and a Masters of Surgery through the University of Sydney. From this, an individual care plan will be developed. Im so pleased with my septoplasti and rhinoplasty combined surgery outcome preformed by Dr Mark McGovern. Has anyone in your family had problems with anaesthetics? Queensland hospitals are bearing up, but well see in the next seven days, particularly as metropolitan Brisbane peaks, just exactly what happens there, Dr Gerrard told reporters on Monday. He has trained in both General Surgery and Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery in Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. Our team is dedicated to offering a welcoming environment in our office located in the Kawana Private Hospital at Birtinya. We pay our respects to all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, Elders, past, present and emerging. It is preferred that surgical consultations have a GP referral. Waiting lists for some life-changing operations at Sunshine Coast University Hospital (SCUH) are longer than those at Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital and Mater Adult Public [] Learn more about working with us, staff benefits, and opportunities available. Sunshine Coast News has previously reported on a surgery backlog at SCHHS which has left patients languishing on the waiting list for years, despite being in extreme pain on a daily basis. The Sunshine Coast University Hospital is a hospital on the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia.It is affiliated with the University of the Sunshine Coast and Griffith University.. History. For these reasons your initial consultation with the surgeon is just a consultation and no treatment is performed at the initial appointment. Dr McGovern has been treating thousands of men and women since 1994. I am extremely impressed with the result - couldn't be }, 'Distressing' news for Sunshine Coast patients on elective surgery waiting list, The long-anticipated opening of the Coast's newest venue has been met with so much popularity it is already booked out for the next two, Welfare advocates are calling on federal parliamentarians to reverse the "political choice" to keep people in poverty by raising the rate of income support, A surf boat crew hits the water during a lovely summer morning at Mooloolaba. We will assist you with general enquiries about surgical and non-surgical treatments. Off work and bed-bound with debilitating nerve pain, Dave Hawkins was told he would have to wait 27 months for orthopaedic . Dr Theo Birch, and Dr Ryan Livingston both of whom have been an integral part of the practice over the last few years are the new Directors in 2022. He has furthered his microvascular training in centres in both London and Germany, to help provide a first-class service on the Sunshine Coast. A referral from another specialist is valid for three months. Your anaesthetist may also order extra tests. Following a period of General Surgical training, Dr McManus commenced her training in the competitive field of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery throughout Queenslands public hospital system. His outstanding professional record includes being a fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Medicine, specialising in plastic and reconstructive surgery, including cosmetic surgery. I recently had a breast reduction done by Dr Mcgovern and I couldn't be happier with the results. I also knew this would be a life long endeavour. This could be another physical check. Dr Grant Fraser-Kirk - Sunshine Coast Plastic Surgeon Plastic Surgery Sunshine Coast Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon Dr Grant Fraser-Kirk believes in taking a patient-centred approach, utilising his vast surgical experience and in-depth knowledge to deliver the best outcome possible. Dr Gary Liew is a fully trained and qualified Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon. In 2022 Dr Theo Birch, and Dr Ryan Livingston rebranded Coastal Plastic Surgery to become Plastic Surgery Queensland - Sunshine Coast. We use cookies to analyze website traffic and optimize your website experience. Dr Theo Birch is a fully qualified plastic surgeon and a fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons. Dr Gerrard said there were 879 people being treated in hospital for COVID-19 and another 50 patients in intensive care with 12 of those on a ventilator. Dr Amy O'Connor 07 5228 0900 07 5228 0901 Go to website PROFILE. They are all so professional and caring. Theo was very professional throughout the whole process. They might give you some medicine just before your operation to help you feel sleepy and relaxed. The surgeries of 70 patients on the Sunshine Coast have been postponed and could be delayed further as the region braces for the peak of the Omicron wave expected next week. They are able to put patients at ease. We have made it easier for consumers to find and understand information about our excellent patient outcomes and initiatives. Visiting hours may vary for each hospital and different wards. 19/5 Innovation Parkway, Birtinya QLD 4575. You may be asked to remove any false teeth and jewellery. Both Dr's Liew and Bambit, as well as Jess and Charah, provided quality service and were amazing to deal with. She is compassionate and caring and takes the time to work together with her patients to achieve their best outcomes. Are you allergic to anything or had a bad reaction to anything? In addition, he has published numerous papers in both Australian and British journals, and has helped develop hospital auditing tools to enhance patient safety, maintaining the highest standards possible. The urgency category is the clinically recommended time within which you should have elective surgery. What are your smoking and drinking habits? We pledge never to make your personal or medical information available to any third party, unless you specifically agree to it. Surgically, he has a special interest in breast, head & neck, skin cancer and Reconstructive & Aesthetic Plastic surgery. The type of anaesthetic depends on the type of surgery and your health. Excellence and Integrity in Plastic Surgery. More than 140 graduate nurses and midwives are ready to translate the skills theyve learnt at university into excellent care for local patients, as part of the Sunshine Coast Hospital and Health Service (SCHHS) 2023 graduate program. Contact details Hospital is open 24/7 but for general enquiries office hours are: 8 am to 4:30 pm In an emergency call 000 Phone 07 5202 0000 Street address 6 Doherty St Birtinya Qld 4575 Postal address PO Box 5340 Sunshine Coast MC Qld 4560 Visiting hours There may be some restrictions due to COVID-19 when visiting someone. We would also like to welcome Dr Jay Wiper and Dr Jeannine McManus, both Specialist Plastic Surgeons to the practice who are available to consult and treat Skin Cancer patients in a timely manner. If you are thinking of removing your implants, and desire a professional and nurturing experience, Dr McGovern is the Doctor to choose. If you were given a local anaesthetic for a small procedure, you'll be discharged shortly after your surgery. Awesome Surgeons. It may include: general anaesthesia - this is usually done with an injection into a vein in the back of your hand and to render you unconscious. Ryan has high ethical and moral values and participates in medical and non-medical charity work. Dr Theo Birch and Dr Livingston operate out ofKawana Private Hospital which is a purpose-built Hospital with option for overnight stay. }()); Dr Gary also consults at Lavish Cosmetic Clinic in Mooloolaba, Noosa Private Hospital and Gympie Private Hospital. He Graduated from medical school in 2003 from St Bartholomews and the Royal London Hospital (University of London), UK. . I am so privileged to be part of this unique specialty that has revolutionised modern surgery. The Surgeons are Australian trained specialist plastic Surgeons and will continue to offer their high standard of care. Contact us To change or cancel your appointment phone 07 5202 2222 Opening hours Monday to Friday 8 am to 4:30 pm Location Ground level, Main hospital building, Sunshine Coast University Hospital 6 Doherty St Birtinya 4575 Qld Get directions Back to top The Doctor of Medicine is available at our Gold Coast campus and also at our Sunshine Coast site at the Sunshine Coast Health Institute adjacent to the Sunshine Coast University Hospital. rapid treatment in Brisbane where surgeons said they should not have been placed on a waiting list.