[28], By 1860, Houston had emerged as a commercial and railroad hub for the export of cotton. Sizable numbers, however, came through the domestic slave trade. The third, Ellington Airport, is home to the Ellington Field Joint Reserve Base. Some of the academic and research health institutions at the center include MD Anderson Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, UT Health Science Center, Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston Methodist Hospital, Texas Children's Hospital, and University of Houston College of Pharmacy. Houston has become known as a Black Mecca akin to Atlanta because it is a popular living destination for Black professionals and entrepreneurs. In: Allen, Carol M. (editor). In 1948, the city annexed several unincorporated areas, more than doubling its size. [196] Ninety-one foreign governments have established consular offices in Houston's metropolitan area, the third-highest in the nation. Many parts of the city have a high risk of localized flooding due to flat topography,[103] ubiquitous low-permeability clay-silt prairie soils,[104] and inadequate infrastructure. LGBT Houstonians needed to have a place to socialize after the closing of the gay bars. Venues across Houston regularly host local and touring rock, blues, country, dubstep, and Tejano musical acts. It may be associated with slip along the faults; however, the slippage is slow and not considered an earthquake, where stationary faults must slip suddenly enough to create seismic waves. [174][175][176], Of the irreligious community 16% practiced nothing in particular, 3% were agnostic, and 2% were atheist in 2014.[156]. [159] The largest synagogues are Congregation Beth Yeshurun, a Conservative Jewish temple, and the Reform Jewish congregations Beth Israel and Emanu-El. [316], Despite the region's high rate of automobile usage, attitudes towards transportation among Houstonians indicate a growing preference for walkability. [35], When World War II started, tonnage levels at the port decreased and shipping activities were suspended; however, the war did provide economic benefits for the city. [210] Additionally, more than one in five foreign-born residents are from Asia. In 2012, the HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land area recorded $110.3 billion in merchandise exports. [258] Under the city charter, once the population in the city limits exceeded 2.1 million residents, two additional districts were to be added. According to historian David McComb, "[T]he brothers, on August 26, 1836, bought from Elizabeth E. Parrott, wife of T.F.L. [75] The six original wards of Houston are the progenitors of the 11 modern-day geographically oriented Houston City Council districts, though the city abandoned the ward system in 1905 in favor of a commission government, and, later, the existing mayorcouncil government. [289] The Houston Community College and Lone Star College systems are among the 10 largest institutions of higher learning in the United States. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. [248] Minute Maid Park is also a retractable-roof stadium. Harris County. State Rep. Nate Schatzline gives a speech on the opening day of the 2023 legislative session at the Texas Capitol in Austin. Major freeways in Greater Houston are often referred to by either the cardinal direction or geographic location they travel towards. Additionally, both Texas Southern University and the University of Houston have pharmacy schools, and the University of Houston hosts a medical school and a college of optometry. [325] The Uptown Line, which runs along Post Oak Boulevard in Uptown,[326] was under construction as a bus rapid transit linethe city's firstwhile the University Line has been postponed indefinitely. Within Hermann Park are the Houston Zoo and the Houston Museum of Natural Science. Houston's violent crime rate was 8.6% percent higher in 2016 than the previous year. [165] In 2013 Father John Whiteford, the pastor of St. Jonah Orthodox Church near Spring, stated there were about 6,000-9,000 Eastern Orthodox Christians in Houston. WebFor Rent 309 Clifton St, Houston, TX 77011 Starting at $1,100 USD / mo.. ShareLink Copied Map WebTogether, the three counties cover 40% of the nine-county Houston metro area and have a total population of six million that accounts for 87% of the greater regions population as of 2017. On February 14 and 15, 1895, Houston received 20 inches (51cm) of snow, its largest snowfall from one storm on record. Based on the latest 2022 data from the US census, the current population of Houston is 2,288,250. [336], Houston's bicycle sharing system started service with nineteen stations in May 2012. The new 20-story Skanska building[85] and BBVA Compass Plaza[86] are the newest office buildings built in Uptown after 30 years. By 1890, Houston was the railroad center of Texas. We apologize for the inconvenience. In Before Hurricane Harvey, the city had bought $10.7 million in houses in this area specifically to take them out of danger. Friday, March 3, 2023 4:12PM. In 2021, around 7.21 million people resided in the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land metropolitan region in the United States. Houston averaged 1.59 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8. The Space Center has many interactive exhibits including moon rocks, a shuttle simulator, and presentations about the history of NASA's manned space flight program. [345] In early 2007, Bush Intercontinental Airport was named a model "port of entry" for international travelers by U.S. Customs and Border Protection. [212] Another large celebration is the annual night-time Houston Gay Pride Parade, held at the end of June. WebHouston, TX is home to a population of 2.31M people, from which 80.6% are citizens. Saloons and gambling halls proliferated and were well attended, and violence was common. The region is serviced by four spoke tollways: a set of managed lanes on the Katy Freeway; the Hardy Toll Road, which parallels Interstate 45 north of Downtown up to Spring; the Westpark Tollway, which services Houston's western suburbs out to Fulshear; and Fort Bend Parkway, which connects to Sienna Plantation. [22], The Allen brothersAugustus Chapman and John Kirbyexplored town sites on Buffalo Bayou and Galveston Bay. In addition, Hispanics and Latinos of any race made up 37.4% of Houston's population in 2000, while non-Hispanic whites made up 30.8%. The Houston area encompasses more than 300 private schools,[278][279][280] many of which are accredited by Texas Private School Accreditation Commission recognized agencies. The median age of the city was 33.4. According to the Texas Demographic Center, the citys populationabout 2.33 millionhas remained almost the same for the past five years. [308], Houston is considered an automobile-dependent city, with an estimated 77.2% of commuters driving alone to work in 2016,[309] up from 71.7% in 1990[310] and 75.6% in 2009. The October 2013 event was held using a tweaked version of the 20062007 course. [164], A variety of Eastern and Oriental Orthodox churches can be found in Houston. The porous layers were compressed over time and forced upward. [242] The city also has over 200 additional green spacestotaling over 19,600 acres (79km2) that are managed by the cityincluding the Houston Arboretum and Nature Center. Three new sports stadiums opened downtown in the first decade of the 21st century. [25] Railroad spurs from the Texas inland converged in Houston, where they met rail lines to the ports of Galveston and Beaumont. Friday, March 3, 2023 4:12PM. [12] In the mid-20th century, Houston's economy diversified, as it became home to the Texas Medical Centerthe world's largest concentration of healthcare and research institutionsand NASA's Johnson Space Center, home to the Mission Control Center. [322] Roadway classification affects anticipated traffic volumes, roadway design, and right of way breadth. The growth is very controlled. Greater Houston possesses a hub-and-spoke limited-access highway system, in which a number of freeways radiate outward from Downtown, with ring roads providing connections between these radial highways at intermediate distances from the city center. It is where one of the firstand still the largestair emergency service, Life Flight, was created, and an inter-institutional transplant program was developed. Houston is no exception. [302][303] The Menninger Clinic, a psychiatric treatment center, is affiliated with Baylor College of Medicine and the Houston Methodist Hospital System. The increased production of the expanded shipbuilding industry during World War II spurred Houston's growth,[42] as did the establishment in 1961 of NASA's "Manned Spacecraft Center" (renamed the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center in 1973). [201] In the same year, the city ranked second on the annual Fortune 500 list of company headquarters,[202] first for Forbes magazine's "Best Cities for College Graduates",[203] and first on their list of "Best Cities to Buy a Home". The original city council line-up of 14 members (nine district-based and five at-large positions) was based on a U.S. Justice Department mandate which took effect in 1979. Texas Southern University, in the Third Ward, is the first public institution of higher education in Houston and the most comprehensive HBCU in Texas. Through their official city-to-city relationships, these volunteer associations promote people-to-people diplomacy and encourage citizens to develop mutual trust and understanding through commercial, cultural, educational, and humanitarian exchanges. [271] The FBI's Uniform Crime Report (UCR) indicates a downward trend of violent crime in Houston over the ten- and twenty-year periods ending in 2016, which is consistent with national trends. The U.S. incarcerates 530 people for every 100,000 in its population, making it one of the worlds biggest jailers just below El Salvador, Rwanda and Turkmenistan. Based on highest architectural feature, it is the 21st-tallest in the United States. [105][108], Houston has excessive ozone levels and is routinely ranked among the most ozone-polluted cities in the United States. The U.S. incarcerates 530 people for every 100,000 in its population, making it one of the worlds biggest jailers just below El Salvador, Rwanda and Turkmenistan. [306] As of 2011[update] the dental centers of Harris Health System take patients of ages 16 and up with patients under that age referred to the City of Houston's dental clinics. It became the first Airport in North America to do so and just the 16th airport worldwide to receive the accomplishment. It is the fourth most populous city in the United States after New York City, Los Angeles and Chicago, and the sixth most populous city in North America. Download Historical Data Save as Image Bayou Bend is the former home of Houston philanthropist Ima Hogg.[237]. The top three destinations for exports were Mexico, Canada, and Brazil. [125][126][127] For every 100 females, there were 98.5 males.[124]. [341][342] The five-terminal, five-runway, 11,000-acre (4,500-hectare) airport served 40 million passengers in 2016, including 10 million international travelers. [60] Most of Houston is on the gulf coastal plain, and its vegetation is classified as Western Gulf coastal grasslands while further north, it transitions into a subtropical jungle, the Big Thicket. The Houston Community College System (HCC) serves most of Houston proper; its main campus and headquarters are in Midtown. Anglo Population by Metro Area Among the nations 50 most populous metros, Houston has the 12th largest Anglo population. Full-Time. It also ranks the 4th most "[23], The Allen brothers ran their first advertisement for Houston just four days later in the Telegraph and Texas Register, naming the notional town in honor of President Sam Houston. [347] Houston's aviation history is showcased in the 1940 Air Terminal Museum in the old terminal building on the west side of the airport. Houston city, Texas. Within Montrose, new gay bars began to open. Hispanic Texans were responsible for half of that increase. Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021) . [335] In August 2017, Houston City Council approved spending for construction of 13 additional miles of bike trails. [262] The term limits were spearheaded in 1991 by conservative political activist Clymer Wright. On April 4, 2022, Hewlett Packard Enterprise relocated its global headquarters from California to the Greater Houston area. [210] The city is home to the nation's third-largest concentration of consular offices, representing 92 countries. ET on Saturday, 3/4/2023. [94] The last time Houston saw single digit temperatures was on December 23, 1989. In response to Hurricane Harvey, Mayor Sylvester Turner of Houston initiated plans to require developers to build homes that will be less susceptible to flooding by raising them two feet above the 500-year floodplain. [33], President Woodrow Wilson opened the deep-water Port of Houston in 1914, seven years after digging began. Houston Forward Times is one of the largest black-owned newspapers in the metropolitan area and owned by Forward Times Publishing Company. The Houston Dynamo is a Major League Soccer franchise that has been based in Houston since 2006, winning two MLS Cup titles in 2006 and 2007. [344] United Airlines' share of the Houston Airport System's commercial aviation market was nearly 60% in 2017 with 16 million enplaned passengers. Houston is the most diverse metropolitan area in Texas and has been described as the most racially and ethnically diverse major city in the U.S.[16] It is home to many cultural institutions and exhibits, which attract more than seven million visitors a year to the Museum District. [2] An estimated 600,000 undocumented immigrants resided in the Houston area in 2017,[120] comprising nearly 9% of the city's metropolitan population. The city of Houston has a strong mayoral form of municipal government. Space Center Houston is the official visitors' center of NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. [315] Harris County is one of the largest consumers of gasoline in the United States, ranking second (behind Los Angeles County) in 2013. It is also the county seat of Harris County. One in three Houstonians were born abroad, many coming from German-speaking countries. [331], Houston has the largest number of bike commuters in Texas with over 160 miles of dedicated bikeways. Prairie View A&M University's nursing school is in the Texas Medical Center. [153] Houston elected the first openly lesbian mayor of a major city in 2009, and she served until 2016. With the increase in professional jobs, Houston has become a destination for many college-educated persons, most recently including African Americans in a reverse Great Migration from northern areas. [36], Houston is a flat, marshy area where an extensive drainage system has been built. Houston is the southeast anchor of the greater megaregion known as the Texas Triangle.[7]. [159], According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, 73% of the population of the Houston area identified themselves as Christians, about 50% of whom claimed Protestant affiliations and about 19% claimed Roman Catholic affiliations. [102], Houston generally receives ample rainfall, averaging about 49.8in (1,260mm) annually based on records between 1981 and 2010. Highways that follow the cardinal convention include U.S. Route 290 (Northwest Freeway), Interstate 45 north of Downtown (North Freeway), Interstate 10 east of Downtown (East Freeway), Texas State Highway 288 (South Freeway), and Interstate 69 south of Downtown (Southwest Freeway). [94], Houston has mild winters, with occasional cold spells. [153][154] During her tenure she authorized the Houston Equal Rights Ordinance which was intended to improve anti-discrimination coverage based on sexual orientation and gender identity in the city, specifically in areas such as housing and occupation where no anti-discrimination policy existed. The Department of Medicine is currently seeking an experienced individual at the Instructor level to conduct cancer research. [305], Harris Health System (formerly Harris County Hospital District), the hospital district for Harris County, operates public hospitals (Ben Taub General Hospital and Lyndon B. Johnson Hospital) and public clinics. The population of Texas in 2019 was 28,986,794, a 1.27% increase from 2018. Three loop freeways provide northsouth and eastwest connectivity between Greater Houston's radial highways. It is the second-largest concentration of theater seats in a Downtown area in the United States. [349], Houston's third municipal airport is Ellington Airport, used by the military, government (including NASA) and general aviation sectors. [80] In 2019, home sales reached a new record of $30 billion. In 2017, the Houston Astros won their first World Series. This was the largest urban evacuation in the history of the United States. WebThe population density in Houston is 3015% higher than Texas. [47] Health care has emerged as a major industry in Houston. Land in some areas southeast of Houston is sinking because water has been pumped out of the ground for many years. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. [161], Lakewood Church in Houston, led by Pastor Joel Osteen, is the largest church in the United States. In addition, NRGAstrodome was the first indoor stadium in the world, built in 1965. Much of the city was built on forested land, marshes, or swamps, and all are still visible in surrounding areas. [45], Houston has continued to grow into the 21st century, with the population increasing 17% from 2000 to 2019.[46]. KUHT channel 8 (Houston Public Media) is a PBS member station and is the first public television station in the United States. [150], Before the 1970s, the city's gay bars were spread around Downtown Houston and what is now midtown Houston. WebHouston is the fourth most populous city in the nation, with an estimated July 2018 population of 2,325,502 (trailing only New York, Los Angeles and Chicago), and is the Houston is home to 337 parks, including Hermann Park, Terry Hershey Park, Lake Houston Park, Memorial Park, Tranquility Park, Sesquicentennial Park, Discovery Green, Buffalo Bayou Park and Sam Houston Park. At least 11 other states have, too", "U.S. Cities Prepare For Planned ICE Raids", "Houston homicide rate changes little in 2016", New FBI stats suggest crime's in decline in Houston, "FBI report: Houston's murder rate down, violent crime increases", "Distribution Houston High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area Drug Market Analysis 2009", "Residents of Houston Curbing Murder Talk", "Two Worlds a Mile Apart: A Brief History of the Fourth Ward", "Carnegie Foundation Gives University of Houston its Highest Classification for Research Success, Elevating UH to Tier One Status", "UH achieves Tier One status in research", "UH takes big step up to Tier One status", "Histories of TSU and UH marked by segregation", "Rice tops the list of 25 hardest colleges to get into in Texas", "Largest HBCU In The Nation: Top 10 Black Colleges By Enrollment", "4 Texas Southern University graduates turned black history trailblazers", "Telemundo Station Group, part of the NBCUniversal Owned Television Stations division", "Houston Press Shutters Its Print Operation", "Best Local Magazine: OutSmart | Best of Houston 2008: Your Key to the City", "Texas Medical Center, largest medical complex in the world, reaches 98 percent ICU capacity", "Texas Medical Center Largest Medical Center (Video HD (English))", "Rice and Baylor College of Medicine extend MOU", "Fort Bend County lacks hospital district", "2016 American Community Survey, 1-year estimates: Commuting Characteristics by Sex", "Transit Mode Share Trends Looking Steady; Rail Appears to Encourage Non-Automobile Commutes", "The growing distance between people and jobs in metropolitan America", "Commuting to Work in the Largest 30 U.S. Cities", "Patterns of automobile dependence in cities: an international overview of key physical and economic dimensions with some implications for urban policy", "Study: Houston among cities with poor sustainable transit systems", "Four Texas counties rank among nation's top ten for gasoline consumption", "The Kinder Houston Area Survey: Thirty-Six Years of Measuring Responses to a Changing America", "Car Ownership in U.S. Cities Data and Map", "Major Thoroughfare and Freeway Plan Policy Statement", "Gulf Coast Regionally Coordinated Transportation Plan 2016 Transportation Resource Inventory Update", "2040 Regional Transportation Plan (RTP)", "Vote against Metro referendum could mean more rail", "Metro's Silver Line starts, first of many bus rapid transit planned in region in lieu of rail", "Federal funding pulled for light rail line construction along Richmond Avenue", "Amtrak Fact Sheet, Fiscal Year 2008, State of Texas", "Amtrak ridership up in Houston area, Brookings Institution reports", "Texas Eagle Thruway Motorcoach Schedules", "Hike and bike trail extensions coming to four bayous", "Houston saddles up for downtown bike share program", "Houston bikesharing program enjoys robust growth", "Houston Bike Share names new executive director", "FAA selects the HAS as 2005 Airport of the Year", "George Bush Intercontinental Airport Fact Sheet", "2005 Total Airline System Passenger Traffic Up 4.6% From 2004", "United Continental Planning Houston Flight Resumption", "Houston Airport System Statistical Report: 2017 Fiscal Year Summary", "Airport designated 'model port of entry', "Southwest launches new international service at Houston Hobby Airport today", "William P. Hobby Airport Rated Among Top Five Performing Airports Worldwide", "Houston William P. Hobby Airport is the first 5-Star Airport in North America", "Houston City Council unanimously approves Sister City Agreement between Houston, Texas and Basrah, Iraq", Greater Houston Convention & Visitors Bureau, Greater Houston Partnership (GHP) Houston Chamber, Greater Houston Transportation and Emergency Management Center, San Jacinto Battleground State Historic Site, list of cities and towns in HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land MSA, National Register of Historic Places Sites, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Houston&oldid=1141408310, 1836 establishments in the Republic of Texas, Former state capitals in the United States, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from April 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Articles with disputed statements from January 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles needing additional references from December 2020, All articles needing additional references, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Source: NOAA (relative humidity and dew point 19691990, sun 19611990), This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 22:48. [323] The agency's 75 local routes contain nearly 8,900 stops and saw nearly 67 million boardings during the 2016 fiscal year. State Rep. Nate Schatzline gives a speech on the opening day of the 2023 legislative session at the Texas Capitol in Austin. The 2020 census puts the states population at 29,145,505 a 16% jump from 25.1 million in 2010. [245] The Houston Texans are a National Football League expansion team formed in 2002. Houston merchants profited from selling staples to farmers and shipping the farmers' produce to Galveston. Texas' population grew in three ways: net domestic migration (230,961), net international migration (118,614) and natural increase (118,159). Allen, Carol M. "What Came Before" (Chapter 1). The city of Houston was incorporated in 1837 and adopted a ward system of representation shortly afterward, in 1840. The agency released the survey results Tuesday, Feb. 28, 2023, saying there are at least 241 wolves in the wild in New Mexico and Arizona. QuickFacts Houston city, Texas; United States Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to WebWe're sorry but this website doesn't work properly without JavaScript enabled. Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022) . Nineteen school districts exist within the city of Houston. Furthermore, Jankowski stated that "more than 100 foreign-owned companies relocated, expanded or started new businesses in Houston" between 2008 and 2010, and this openness to external business boosted job creation during a period when domestic demand was problematically low. [110] The industries along the ship channel are a major cause of the city's air pollution. [173], The Hindu, Sikh, and Buddhist communities form a growing sector of the religious demographic after Judaism and Islam. [93], During the summer, temperatures reach or exceed 90F (32C) an average of 106.5days per year, including a majority of days from June to September. ". During the late 1970s, Houston had a population boom as people from the Rust Belt states moved to Texas in large numbers. The ship channel continues past Galveston and then into the Gulf of Mexico. Fort Bend County, in which a portion of Houston resides, does not have a hospital district.