#502 OSBORNE Viking name, literally meaning Bear God Join our work today! Not sure about the geography of the middle east? #894 HERRING Occupational surname for a fisher or seller of herring (fish). #44 BAKER Occupational surname for family of a baker. "Top 100 Most Common Last Names in the United States." #618 ANTHONY Unknown meaning. #701 BRENNAN From the Irish surname O Braonin, meaning descendant of Braonn. Literally means raindrop or drop of moisture. #843 TREJO Habitational Spanish surname, for someone from Trexo, a place in Asturias in northwest Spain. #269 DEAN From the valley. #924 LYNN Most likely a habitational surname from the Welsh word llyn meaning lake. #407 BOWEN Welsh surname meaning Son of Owain. #765 ROSAS Habitational surname for someone who lived near roses, or occupational surname for someone who was a florist or grew roses. Wilson 27. #170 HICKS Family of Richard. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). #772 LEACH Either an occupational surname for someone who worked with leaches (like a doctor) o from the word loecc/loch meaning water or lake for someone who lived near one. Kevin Clay. O'Doherty 16. If Michael Houlihan immigrated to the U.S four generations ago from predominantly Catholic Southern Ireland (now The Irish Republic), his fourth generation descendant may be as little as 6.25 percent genetically Irish. Kimberly Powell is a professional genealogist and the author of The Everything Guide to Online Genealogy. 16. #504 CASEY Irish surname from the Gaelic OCathasaigh, meaning son of Cathasach #464 CASTANEDA Literally translates to chestnut, and might have been used to describe a person with reddish-brown hair or worked a chestnut grove. Murray 19. 1408 Sqft. Indigenous peoples were made to take on white or Catholic names instead of the traditional ones they had carried for centuries. #766 WINTERS Nickname surname for someone who was literally cold or unemotional. #169 HUNT Hunter. When two people with hyphenated last names marry, figuring out which last names to pass down is particularly messy. Scottish clan name. In Puerto Rico, as in many Hispanic cultures, the first surname comes from the father's first surname, and the second one comes from the mother's first surname. With over 30 billion (seriously!) #577 LOZANO Italian-Swiss surname for people from the city of Locarno, Switzerland. #907 NIXON Son of Nick/Nicholas. #721 BEARD Descriptive surname for a man with a very distinct beard. #329 LAMBERT From the bright land. #859 HAHN German surname from the word hane meaning rooster, applied as a nickname for a conceited or sexually active man. #22 PEREZ Son of Pedro (Pedrez/Perez). #488 BARTON From the barley town. #490 MAXWELL From Macks stream, pool, or well. #284 WELCH From the same root as Welsh, meaning foreigner. What are Ancestry DNA Genetic Communities? Certain surnames identify Irish Catholic ancestry, but don't establish a dominant genealogy. #271 ESPINOZA From the thorny area. #383 PAGE English occupational surname for a page. #398 VELASQUEZ Son of Velasco. #111 GONZALES Son/Family of Gonzalo. #777 PRUITT From the Old French proux meaning valiant or brave one. Audie Murphy (1925-1971), American war hero and actor; Austin J. Murphy (born 1927), Democratic Congressman from Pennsylvania; . 0.00%, or 0 total occurrences, were "Non-Hispanic American Indian and Alaskan Native". There are a few names that could be either - Katherine, Thomas, Anderson - so you go to schools. In 2007, when one researcher was studying state last-name policies, the New Hampshire DMV reported that its computer system couldnt add hyphens to last names. ThoughtCo. #926 BEAN Either from the word bene meaning friend, good person or occupational for someone who literally grew or sold beans. In this case a similar sounding American name may be adopted. #889 BLACKBURN Lives near the dark colored stream. Aiden is Catholic, Adam is Protestant. As such, it should come as no surprise that the U.S. statistics for last names are influenced greatly by the number and ethnicity of the immigrants who have joined the ranks of Americans. I also have a Ph.D. in English and have written more than 4,000 articles for regional and national publications. #403 CUMMINGS Possibly from the French town Comines. #390 (73,522) Of Anglo-Norman French origin, this patronymic means "son of Gerald.". Yet even among heterosexual couples in which each partner keeps their name, the father still passes down his last name to the kids the majority of the time. #281 FULLER Occupational surname for someone who washed cloth in the clothmaking process. #448 TRUJILLO Family from the city of Trujillo, Spain. #113 VASQUEZ Son of Vasco. Sen. Josh Hawley, R-Mo., seen here on Aug. 3, pressed Attorney General Merrick Garland on Wednesday on how many informants the FBI has in Catholic churches. #936 LIM Chinese surname meaning forest. In the U.S., patrilineal surnames have long been the normin 1881, a New York court said that the common law among all English speaking people demanded that wives give up their last name. McCarthy 14. #441 DOYLE Irish surname from the Gaelic Dhubh-ghall meaning dark stranger. Even if patrilineal surnaming does begin to lose some of its hold over the U.S., a single, perfectly equitable standard for surnaming is hard to imagine. #515 GIBBS Family of Gilbert (Gib was a nickname for Gilbert). #686 GRIMES Viking surname meaning masked person, fierce. To search, press CTRL-F on a PC, or -F on a Mac, then enter your last name. #61 STEWART Occupational surname for someone who was a steward. #565 BEIL From the German bil meaning axe. Shafer pointed to data from an ongoing study by researchers at Princeton and Columbia Universities, in which 707 unmarried mothers in a survey of 3,624about 19.5 percentreported that they would not give their child the fathers last name. #718 KEITH Nickname for an offspring or young person. #510 SUAREZ From the southern army. #997 DAUGHERTY From the Gaelic surname ODochartaigh, meaning descendent of the hurtful one. Literally means From the rich hill or mount. #56 PARKER Occupational surname for someone worked as a park keeper or game keeper. #668 HENSLEY Habitational surname for someone who lived in or near Hensley, UK. . For example, during the period before the American Civil War when slave-owning was legal, many indentured people were forced to take on the names of those who purchased them, such as Roberts, Jacobs, or even last names that denoted skin color (like White, Black, or Brown). #535 YATES Occupational or habitational surname for someone who was a gate-keeper, or lived near a prominent gate. 92.00%, or 92 total occurrences, were "Non-Hispanic Black Only". Today, maternal and paternal influences can exist alongside hyphens and double-barrels and other assorted conventions. Literally means battlefield. #895 McKAY From the Gaelic surname MacAodh, literally meaning son of fire. Persons in Ireland, like persons everywhere, pick up and move. #552 PATRICK Nobleman. #631 WALL Lives near a city wall or enclosure. #231 CARPENTER Occupational surname for a carpenter. #884 LANDRY Land ruler. #397 SIMON One who harkens. #584 VALENZUELA Habitational surname from several places named Valenzuela in Spain. #365 BENSON Son of Benjamin. #965 McPHERSON From the Gaelic surname Mac an Phearsain, meaning son of the parson. #885 CASE Occupational surname for someone who makes boxes, cases, or chests. The FamilySearch Library has digitized records for the years 1594 to 1924 from the main Cathedral in St. Augustine, indexes, and various transcripts. #385 LOVE From the French louve meaning a female wolf. #247 LARSON Son of Lars. #201 ARNOLD Power of the Eagle. #108 BUTLER Occupational surname for a butler/wine steward. #562 TREVINO Lives in a house on a boundary, or where boundaries meet. High born. #65 COOK Occupational surname for a cook/chef. #120 GRAHAM People who lived in or near a gravelly homestead a contraction of the name Grantham (like Downton Abbey) #529 LINDSEY From Lincolnshire or Lincoln Island. Also new to the list is the Asian surname Leeranked at number 22 in the countryindicating a rise in the Asian American population. #819 McINTOSH Son of the chief, leader. Carina. #637 ATKINSON Family or son of Adam. . #941 BOOKER Occupational surname for someone who bound, wrote, or sold books. #151 FREEMAN A person who was not owned or ruled by another. #728 HENSON Son of Henry. #232 LAWRENCE Family of Lawrence or from an area named Laurence. #674 CHOI Korean surname meaning one who oversees the land and the mountain. #840 RANDOLPH Shield Wolf. Literally means land of forest. #847 MICHAEL Who is like god? Literally means Good little one. Kelly 3. #723 MONTES Habitational surname for someone who lived on or near a hill/mountain. #443 NEWTON From the new town. Cassia. #706 BAXTER Occupational surname meaning a female baker. #134 AGUILAR From a place name, meaning Eagle. #468 MACK Son of Literally Priests Town. #334 LOWE Lives on or near the prominent, small hill. I am a retired Registered Investment Advisor with 12 years experience as head of an investment management firm. #586 MEYERS Occupational surname for a mayor. (S), or less than 100 total occurrences, were "Non-Hispanic Asian and Pacific Islander Only". #434 MANNING Strong, valiant. #514 COBB Nickname meaning lump or a short form of the name Jacob. #338 LEONARD With the strength of a lion. Or a form of the Irish/Celtic name Conchobhair, meaning Descendant of the Hound/Desire possibly meaning wolf lover. #823 GLASS Occupational surname for a glass blower. #318 VILA From the city of Avila, Spain. #91 PRICE Family of Rhys. #391 CHANG Chinese surname with many meanings. #700 WARE Occupational surname for someone who was employed at a weir or dam, or habitational surname for someone who lived near one. #773 MEADOWS Lives in or near the meadow. #30 ROBINSON Son of Robin, a nickname for Robert. #802 HENDRICKS Family of Hendrick/Heinrich. #651 SWEENEY From the Scottish/Gaelic surname Mac Suibhne literally meaning young warrior from another land. #176 BOYD Scottish surname, from the Celtic term boidhe meaning fair or yellow. Check ourencyclopedia for a gloss on thousands of topics from biographies to the table of elements. #478 ROWE Locational surname of someone who lived by a row of something, or from Rowland, meaning Renowned Wolf. #554 BURNETT Descriptive surname for someone with brown hair (brunette). #555 MERCADO Occupational surname for someone who works in a market. #311 DOUGLAS From the dark or green river. #31 WALKER Occupational surname for a person who walked on damp cloth in order to thicken it. #205 PETERS Family o Peter. #26 SANCHEZ Son of Sancho. Margaret Mary Healy Murphy (1833-1907), American Catholic nun; Mary Murphy (disambiguation), multiple . Accessed 4 March, 2023. #166 MASON Occupational surname for a bricklayer. #206 SANTOS Saints or Family of Santo. #484 INGRAM People from England. #642 YORK From the ancient city or county of York, UK. Kennedy 17. #243 WHEELER Occupational surname for a person who made wagon wheels. It didnt match my green card, she told me. #826 HERMAN Army man. Brush up on your geography and finally learn what countries are in Eastern Europe with our maps. #462 HINES Occupational surname for a deer keeper or tender. That study also offers a roadmap for how American surnaming norms could change. #630 GALVAN Nickname for someone who had a receding hairline or was going bald. Unusually for Irish names, the "O" prefix has held strong, with more O'Connors than Connors in both Ireland and America. #110 BARNES Someone who lived or worked in or near a barn. #6 GARCIA Of unknown meaning. #730 MOSLEY Habitational surname for a family that came from any number of towns named Mosley in the U.K. #99 FOSTER Occupational surname, a contraction of Forester. #612 HUFF Lives by a ridge or hollow. #915 DOUGHERTY From the Gaelic surname ODochartaigh, meaning descendent of the hurtful one. #135 STEVENS Son of Steven. #382 FLETCHER Folk army. #492 LOGAN From the Irish surname OLeoghain, meaning descendant of the warrior. #585 BRYAN High, Noble. #197 DUNN Dark or brown in complexion. #479 GALLAGHER Irish surname meaning descendant of Gallchobhair. #102 JENKINS Son of John. #272 HOWELL Anglicized form of the Welsh Hywel, meaning eminent. #158 SIMPSON Son of Simon. #459 MONTOYA From the hills and valleys. Literally means from the wood grove of Augustus. #96 MYERS Occupational surname for a Mayor. one of the teachings from the Catholic Church on the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Literally means Little Valencia and Valencia means bravery, strength. #598 YODER Swiss surname meaning son or family of Theodore. Feminine variations include Charlotte, Carla, Carlotta, and Caroline. Literally means citadel of Julian (Turro-Julio). Coordinated with product managers, copy . #970 CHERRY Occupational surname for someone who grew or sold cherries. Ryan 9. #661 FOLEY From the old Gaelic surname, OFoghladha, meaning Descendant of the pirate. The share of women who themselves kept their surname after marriage was about 3 percent in 1975, when some states still required women to take their husbands name to register to vote. #185 SCHMIDT Occupational surname, German form of Smith meaning ironworker or tradesman. #203 VAZQUEZ Son of Vasco. That started to change by about the 18th century, when coverture lawswhich counted wives as legal property of their husbandsgrew more entrenched in Britain, and evolved to effectively forbid women from owning land at all. #77 KIM Korean surname meaning gold. #143 McDONALD Son/family of Donald #925 ESQUIVEL Behind the lime tree. #285 ROJAS Red-headed or ruddy complexion. #634 WILKINSON Son of William. #628 BRADFORD From the broad or big ford. #81 WATSON Son of Walter. #828 BRAVO Brave, proven in battle. Ohanisian - This name is patronymic for the Armenian . #782 DAVID Beloved. #571 PETERSEN Son of Peter. #140 OWENS Son of Owen. #839 QUINTERO Spanish surname meaning fifth or a person from Quintero in Ourense province, from the word quinteiro, meaning farmstead. #501 GLOVER Occupational surname for a glove maker or glove merchant. #116 JORDAN From the area of the River Jordan. #6 GARCIA - Of unknown meaning. As an example of the extent of the post-war migration, the population of St. Mary's County decreased from 15,444 to 12,794 between the years 1790 and 1810. #952 FAULKNER Occupational surname for a falconer or someone who trained hawks/falcons. #912 BENTON From the town with the bent grass. #947 RASMUSSEN Danish/Norwegian surname, meaning son of Rasmus. Learn more about the mythic conflict between the Argives and the Trojans. #46 RIVERA From the shore or bank of a river. #360 BARKER Occupational surname for someone who either tanned leather (from the bark of a tree), or from the Old French Berchier, which was a shepherd. #71 PETERSON Son of Peter. ThoughtCo, Feb. 16, 2021, thoughtco.com/most-common-us-surnames-1422656. #59 COLLINS Family of Coilean Sinad is Catholic, Sandra is Protestant. Such surnames include Roberts, Lewis, Phillips, Edwards, Evans, Cooper, Hughes, Rogers, Bailey, Scott, and more. #256 LAWSON Son of Lawrence records in their database, you can research your family name and discover amazing details you may never have known about your ancestors. Here are the top 1000 last names (surnames) in the United States, according to the most recent U.S. census. #757 MURILLO Lives near a boundary or wall. #673 RUBIO Red-headed or someone with a ruddy complexion. #1 SMITH - A smith is a craftsman, and was used for as an occupational title for many different crafts. O'Carroll 23. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/most-common-us-surnames-1422656.