Other characteristics remained the same. To remind the delegates of the danger of disunity, the serpent was shown cut to pieces. One of the first Volunteer Regiments mustered into American Revolutionary War service (1777) from the Colony of Virginia, The 1st Regiment was commanded by legendary Patriot, Patrick Henry (" Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death "). Gathering at the headquarters of the Army of the Potomac (later renamed the Army of Northern Virginia) were generals Joseph Johnston, G.T. Only 13 flags, however, had been delivered to Major J.B. McClelland at Richmond by the battle of 1st Manassas (Bull Run), and none of these may have been distributed to the Army at Centreville before the battle. The Flag of The 1st was a Red Field with a Blue Upper Left Canton. #H199 $69.00 Limited to stock on hand. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this blog's author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. In April of 1862, while these forces were shifting to Virginias peninsula between the York and James Rivers, General Magruder had caused another design to be instituted in his Army of the Peninsula which was completely different from the Army of the Potomac design. But John Trumbull, whose paintings of Revolutionary War scenes are quite famous, talked to eye-witnesses and his subsequent painting depicting the battle displayed the Continental flag as shown here. Although there is widespread belief that ships of the Continental Navy flew this jack, there is no firm bases of historical evidence to support it. donated by Society members, one of which was Col. Abraham Buford's Third This shipment had left Bermuda on 29 March 1864 aboard the Index and had arrived at Wilmington on 9 April. Do you have a favorite regimental flag from the Civil War era? The stars are shown in contemporary illustrations either as 5 pointed or as 6 pointed in rows of three (with a single star below if there are 13) and the fleur at the top. Except for two North Carolina units whose flags were marked with unit abbreviations and battle honors in the style of the divisional issues of 1863, the flags left the Richmond Clothing Depot without honors or unit abbreviations. On November 13, 1861, the company was mustered out of service. Co. K (Virginia Rifles, at one time German Rifles): Capt. The flag has been saved and is found in the Albany Institute of History and Art. Here in Belle Isle's Dreary Prison. At the outbreak of the war it had ten companies, but in April three were detached. The flag was a version of the Gadsden Flag created earlier in the year by South Carolina representative to Congress, Christopher Gadsden, but with Patrick Henry's famous words "Liberty or Death" added on the sides. Each company was to consist of 68 enlisted men, with officers to include a captain, lieutenant, and ensign (second lieutenant). Thus, it looked a lot better than it had in February when only seven stars were added. Those flags had been devised by General Magruder in April of 1862 and some were still in service as late as September of 1862. The flag described by Rawlin Lowndes, President of the South Carolina General Assembly, in a letter he sent to Commodore Alexander Gillon, Commander of the shipSouth Carolina, dated 19 July 1778 noted: The Flagg which you are to wear and which is the flagg by which the Navy of this State is in the future to be distinguished, is a rich Blue field, a Rice Sheaf Worked with Gold (or Yellow) in the Center, and 13 Stars Silver (or White) Scattered over the field.. Third Bunting Issue, 1862-1864 In April 1776, the Massachusetts Navy adopted as its flag (naval ensign) a white field charged with a green pine tree. All rights reserved. Kershaws South Carolina Brigade received similarly marked battle flags in 1863. While a few artillery size battle flags survive conforming to both the 2nd and the 3rd bunting patterns, NO cavalry flags agreeing with the proposed 2.5 foot square dimensions survive for either the silk issues or the 1st, 2nd, or 3rd bunting issues of battle flags from the Richmond Depot. for General Joseph E. Johnston Fry commanded at the First Battle of Bull Run (First Manassas). . Organized on October 21, 1775 at Williamsburg as a provincial defense unit composed of six musket and two rifle companies under the command of Patrick Henry. This red and green striped flag was used by General George Rogers Clark during his attack on the British held Fort Sackville during the American Revolution in 1779. 1781. Copyright 2013 Stronghold Nation. According to legend, one day in 1775, General Washington approached Rebecca Flower Young, a Philadelphia pennant and colors maker, and asked her to make a flag for use by the troops. During the Mexican American War 18461848, the 19th regiment of the Virginia Militia was mustered into Federal Service and renamed the 1st Virginia Volunteers. These crosses bore thirteen, white, 5-pointed stars, set at 8 intervals on the arms of the cross and measuring between 5 and 5 in diameter. Anything with five points or less was called a spur., Ethan Allen and his cousin Seth Warner came from a part of the New Hampshire land grant that eventual became the modern State of Vermont. Co. F (2nd) (Beauregard Rifles): Capt. At the time, Culpeper was considered frontier territory. The defenders of Fort Mifflin borrowed the flag because the navy was operating in the vicinity of the Delaware River forts and it was the only flag the soldiers of the fort could get. By 1863 the supply of battle flags on hand at the Richmond Clothing Depot was sufficient to permit the re-equipping of entire divisions with new 3rd bunting issue battle flags. By Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr. 02 February 2000, Links: Photos and images of ANV 1st bunting issue battle flags, Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag Copies were then sent to various European ports including Texel, where the harbor master showed John Paul Jones the drawing of Franklins version of the American flag. Rather than let the garrison be captured by the overwhelming British forces, Colonel Christopher Greene decided to abandon the fort on November 20, leaving the British to occupy it the following day. 1st Virginia infantry -- captured by 82d New-York volunteers. However, this regiment did not have the regimental lineage of the original Virginia Regiment, but was instead descended from the Richmond City Regiment. Company A, Gregg Guards, Captain Comillus W. McCreary. Today the 276th Engineer Battalion (United States) of the Virginia National Guard maintains the regimental lineage of the 1st Virginia Volunteers. These were very similar to the fifth Richmond Depot pattern but bore 4 diameter stars on 4 wide crosses and were finished with a white flannel border instead of white bunting. Army U.S. Army People Places & Things Virginia Regiments, Batteries and Battalions Confederate Regiments & Batteries Virginia Infantry Regiments 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th Three hundred Culpeper Minutemen led by Colonel Stevens marched toward Williamsburg at the beginning of the fighting. After that, the second variant appeared to gain popularity. Years later, Rebecca assisted her daughter in making an even more famous flag for our country, the Star Spangled Banner used at Ft. McHenry. Patrick Henry's 1st Virginia Regiment Their unusual dress alarmed the people as they marched through the country. Its description matches one made for a cavalry troop of the Massachusetts Bay Militia in the French and Indian Wars. Moreover, it is known that four battery flags were delivered to the Washington Artillery on 2 December 1862 that conform to the artillery size, i.e. When Gordons Corps returned from the Shenandoah Valley in December of 1864, many of its units were without battle flags or carrying flags that were sadly worn out by two years of hard service. Prototype Battle Flag madeby Hetty Cary The Dont Thread on Me! and Rattlesnake Ensign has become a powerful American symbol which tradition tells us was used by the Continental Navy in 1775 and is now being used again by the U.S. Navy in the War on Terrorism. The same basically 48 square size was issued to infantry, cavalry, and artillery. Colonel Robert Ballard, Major Edmund B. Dickerson. This collection consists primarily of the letters, 1862-1864, of John William Watson (1831?-1864) of Company I of the 47th Virginia Infantry Regiment. Unfortunately, there is controversy over the placement of the words, appearance of the trees and leaves, direction of branches, etc. J. Dooley, Co. D (Old Dominion Guard): Capt. Links: Photos and images of ANV 1st bunting issue battle flags. In short, there is strong reason to believe that the actual Continental Navy Jack, like the Colonial Merchant Ensign, was simply a red and white striped flag with no other adornment. Several other members of the Wilson family also served with the Chester County Militia and were present at the Battle of Brandywine. The Richmond Whig newspaper article of December 2, 1861, tells of the presentation at Centreville on November 28: The exercises were opened by Adjutant General Jordan, who, in a brief but eloquent address, charged the men to preserve from dishonor the flags committed to their keeping. 3rd Arkansas Infantry 4th North Carolina Infantry 1st Virginia Infantry 4th & 5th Texas Infantry . The white field was made of bunting as was the 2.5 feet square red canton. Three years later, the Gazette printed a political cartoon of a snake as a commentary on the Albany Congress. While the reason for the change in pattern that took place in April of 1864 has yet to be documented, it is thought to have related to the arrival of four boxes of bunting imported from England. According to the legend, General Washington, Robert Morris, and John Ross showed her a rough design of the flag that included six-pointed stars. The 1st Virginia Regiment was formed in October 1775 at Williamsburg. The seventh bunting pattern battle flags were issued from the Richmond Clothing Depot devoid of decoration. The new pattern reduced the overall size and the internal dimensions of the battle flag. By Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr. 10 February 2000 It was active from the Battle of Williamsburg to the Battle of Gettysburg, except when it was with Longstreet at the Siege of Suffolk, Virginia. Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag Their flags central symbol was a coiled rattlesnake about to strike, and below it the words DONT TREAD ON ME. At each side were the words of Patrick Henry LIBERTY OR DEATH!. from a sketch by Howard M. Madaus, Links: Photos and images of ANV silk battle flags. W.H. Inside the Canton was 13-White Stars. Gordan, Co. H (2nd) (Richmond Greys, Company B): Capt. While the fourth pattern bunting Richmond Depot battle flag was not the most prominent used in the War, through the selective examination of the War Departments flag collection in 1903, Dr. Samuel Lewis, chairman of the United Confederate Veterans flag committee, chose its dimensions to publish in the UCVs 1907 guide to the flags of the Confederacy. She carried American diplomats to France for the peace talks, and fired the last shots of the Revolution in an engagement with two Royal Navy warships in 1783. Branchs North Carolina Brigade received their marked colors in December of 1862. Although the Fort did not surrender to the British, eventually it was evacuated because of the extensive damage and the defenders fled to safety in New Jersey. To provide replacements, the Richmond Clothing Depot produced a new subvariant of its bunting battle flag the sixth pattern change since 1862. At least two units applied unit abbreviations to their flags after issue by inking an abbreviation on the center star. On 21 October 1861, General Beauregard informed General Johnston that he found the design pattern for the new battle flag acceptable. Lieutenant-colonel itth Virginia, November, 1776; colonel 2d Virginia, September 26, 1777. Why on some Southern Cross Battle Flags is the center or thirteenth star omitted? Noted vexillologist Greg Biggs said "The first 120 silk battle flags were issued in November, 1861. In the early days of the Revolution, the New Yorkers adopted a white flag with a black beaver for the armed ships of New York. Following the adoption of the Stars and Bars as the national flag of the Confederate States, many military units on both regimental and company levels, quickly adopted it for use as a battle flag. Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag According to an article appearing in National Geographic Magazine on historical flags (1917), this was the flag of the South Carolina Navy during the American Revolutionary War. Colonel in the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment prior to this, and was transferred to the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment with the same rank.6 STARS AND BARS Images of 7 Star versions of the first Confederate national flag. The manufacture of further flags of this pattern was precluded by the establishment of a flag department at the Richmond Clothing Depot that began in May making and distributing quality battle flags made of bunting. As a general rule it was issued unmarked; however, at least two units of Clingmans Brigade who lost their colors at Fort Harrison received replacements that bore battle honors and unit abbreviations like the 1863 divisional issues. I and detached to form the a 13 piece regimental band. Confederate troops, in many cases, also still used state flags as well as their special company level colors. Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag First Bunting Issue, 1862 By Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr. 02 February 2000. 21-02-2017 - The 1st Virginia Regiment flag. Greg Biggs and Howard M. Madaus Virginia militia in the Revolutionary War : McAllister's data : McAllister, J. T. (Joseph Thompson), 1866-1927 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive Virginia militia in the Revolutionary War : McAllister's data by McAllister, J. T. (Joseph Thompson), 1866-1927 Publication date 1913 Topics Virginia. This flag was carried by Colonel William Moultries South Carolina Militia on Sullivan Island in Charleston Harbor on June 28, 1776. On May 23, 1861, voters ratified Virginia's secession from the United States. Battle Flags in the Trans-Mississippi Department, Battle Flags of the Army of Northern Virginia, Battle Flags of the Army of Tennessee, late 1863 to 1865, Photos and Images of Army of Tennessee Augusta Depot Battle Flags, Battle Flags of the Army of the Mississippi / Army of Tennessee, 1861 to late 1863, Battle Flags of the Army of the Peninsula, Battle Flags of the Confederate Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana, Battle Flags of the Department of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida, Secondary Flags of the Confederate States Army, Confederate States Navy Regulations Involving Flags, Navy Ensigns, Pennants, and Jacks, 1861-1863, Navy Ensigns, Pennants, and Jacks, 1863-1865. [2] Colonels [ edit | edit source] The flags were presented to each regiment by Gens. This became the flag of the South Carolina Minute Men and the modern South Carolina State Flag still contains the crescent moon from this Revolutionary War flag. In a way, Irish troops of the 1 st Virginia regiment created the Stonewall Jackson legend by their stand at Blackburn's Ford but a similarly named Irish unit ended it. source: Standards and Colors of the American Revolution [ric82] STARS AND BARS Images of 13 Star versions of the first Confederate national flag. White bunting borders remained on three sides, while the fourth (staff) edge was finished with a white canvas heading pierced with three button hole eyelets. There is, however, one flag of the second type used by the 6th Virginia Cavalry which has a pole sleeve of yellow (the cavalry branch colour). Although near the end of the Confederacy, a surprisingly large number of the seventh type bunting issue battle flags were evidently made, as many examples survive. ARMY OF NORTHERN VIRGINIA, Third National Pattern Regimental Flag The Flag of The 1st was a Red Field with a Blue Upper Left Canton. However, he reports that this was done hours before the Bedfords militiamen arrived at Concord. Copyright 2013 - 2023 Stronghold Nation. While hard to read today, the regiment's motto, "Toujours Pret" (always ready), is present just underneath the regiment's name. Free shipping for many products! Company B, Rhett Guards, Captain W. Walker. Bauman had emigrated to America from Germany after service in the Austrian army. During the 5-day siege of Fort Mifflin, the flag remained flying, despite the largest bombardment in North American history up to that point with over 10,000 cannonballs shot at the fort. Moreover, as other Confederate units arrived in the vicinity of Richmond to reinforce these two armies, the Confederate Quartermasters Department found it necessary to seek additional battle flags for units that had never yet received either of the distinctive battle flags. They had bucks tails in their hats and tomahawks and scalping knives hung from their belts. Marshall Sherman from the 1st Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment captured a Confederate battle flag from the battlefields of Gettysburg, Pa. His bravery that day earned him not only the keepsake of his heroics, but also the Medal of Honor. BATTLE FLAGS CAPTURED AT GETTYSBURGH, JULY 3, 1863. On June 14, 1777, the Continental Congress passed a resolution adopting an official flag for the Colonial forces. Unlike most other states, the Massachusetts State Navy was never officially disbanded and simply became part of the United States Navy. Today, this flag still flies over the restored fort. Like the silk issues of 1861, these flags appear to have been made by ladies sewing circles. In 1781 and 1782, in honor of the end of the American Revolutionary War and the help of France in that conflict, a special U.S. As with the third bunting issue, the three exterior edges of the flag were finished with white bunting that was folded over the raw edges to produce a border that was 1 to 1 3/4 wide. The Penacook people have been credited with teaching the Pilgrims of Plymouth Colony much needed survival skills when the colonists were starving to death during the winter of 1621-22. It had a blue hoist sleeve for the flag pole. Although this flag was known as the Continental Colors because it represented the entire nation, in one of Washingtons letters he referred to it as the Great Union Flag and it is most commonly called the Grand Old Union Flag today. A Banneroll underneath bore the word "VIRGINIA". August. on your site now that was one of the three.Douglas Payne, Jr., 13 Free shipping. Sarah L. Voisin/The Washington Post Sarah L. Voisin/The Washington Post Neil Shah, center, of the District, holds his son,. When the British advanced up the slope the next day, according to legend they saw a red flag, but we have no real knowledge of which American Flag was actually flown in this battle. The captured cannon and mortars were then transported across the snow covered mountains of New England. It also flew this flag over the floating batteries which sailed down the Charles River to attack the British in the Siege of Boston. Cotton Issue, 1862 Fayette Artillery: Capt. This was the first national flag of the English colonies, and Cornwallis surrendered at Yorktown under this flag. As the silk supply in Richmond had been exhausted by Captain Selphs efforts the previous winter, the department turned to another dress material a wool-cotton blend used in less formal, daily clothing. The First Virginia Regiment was authorized by the Virginia Convention of July 17, 1775 as a provincial defense unit composed of six musket and two rifle companies under the command of Patrick Henry. A notable victory of the Green Mountain Boys occurred on the morning of May 10, 1775, when they silently invaded the British held Fort Ticonderoga and demanded its surrender. Virginia was the largest state in population and industrial capacity to join the Confederacy, which soon moved its capital to Richmond. His celebrated capture of Kaskaskia in 1778 and Vincennes in 1779 greatly weakened British influence in the Northwest Territory. According to tradition this flag flew over the military stores in Bennington, Vermont, on August 16, 1777. his family until 2006 when they were sold at Sotheby's in NYC for $17.5 million. These limited replacement flags were first issued starting in April, 1862 and continuing into May. These men formed part of Colonel Patrick Henrys First Virginia Regiment of 1775. Cary Sent to Fredericksburg and assigned to the. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina, on May 12, 1780, by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Were most of the flags made in the Confederacy sewn by hand or by sewing machine? Later, this Liberty flag was reportedly carried by the First New York Line Regiment, who largely came from Schenectady, between 1776-1777 during the revolution. The basic design of what became known as the Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag was a blue, white-bordered saltire cross on a red field. An offshoot of the fifth pattern was made at the Staunton Clothing Depot for those units of the Whartons Division Army of the Valley that had lost their flags at Winchester in mid-September. A few regiments in the field applied unit abbreviations after receipt of the flags, but for the most part the flags were left without decoration. The conversations turned around the idea of creating a special battle flag, to be used, in the words of Gen. Beauregard, only in battle for their army. Last modified: 2018-12-27 by rick wyatt Flag 2'x3' Banner Poly Grommets Fade Resistant Double Stitched Premium Quality 2 $424 $4.99 delivery Feb 16 - 21 The regimental lineage of the Colonial, the French and Indian War, and the American Revolution 1st Virginia Regiment is maintained in the Department of Military Affairs by the Office of the State Adjutant General of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in the Virginia Defense Force. Contains illustration of the 16th Regiment flag and photograph of the color bearer of the flag, Emanuel Rudisill of Gaston County. There are two variantions of the first type: one having gold or yellow fringe on the three external edges of the flag; and the other having a white border in lieu of fringe. This error has lived on to this very day. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The exterior edges of the flags were finished with a heavy gold fringe. The regiments then came to present, and received their flags with deafening cheers.. It leaves us with many possible versions of these flags. They had 12 gold painted stars on blue bars edged with white on fields of pink or rose. By Wayne J. Lovett, Links: Photos and images of ANV 6th bunting issue battle flags. Fourth Bunting Issue, 1864 AWIC16 New England Pine Tree Flag - Bunker Hill Flag. Based on research by Howard Madaus, Devereaux Cannon, Ken Legendre, Alan Summrall, Richard Rollins, Greg Biggs, and a host of other flag enthusiasts. 1st Virginia Regiment Flag. Upholsterers in Colonial America not only worked on furniture, but did all manner of sewing work, which for some included making flags. Fifth Bunting Issue, 1864 It was also the first flag of the United States Marines. Colonel Stark was later promoted to general and after the war was given land in the Ohio River Valley, present day Stark County. The 1st Virginia completed its organization at Richmond, Virginia, in May, 1861. Its first colonel, Patrick T. Moore, was severely wounded on July 18, 1861, in the skirmish at Blackburn's Ford, and Lt. Col. W.H. In 1751, Benjamin Franklins Pennsylvania Gazette carried a bitter article protesting the British practice of sending convicts to America. Gen. Johnston suggested that it be made in a square shape to save materials as well as ease manufacture, and this was accepted. (And, indeed, at least three cavalry flags do survive that are essentially 42 square.) In June, the Richmond Depot made another wool issue for the army. It was later engraved by Robert Scot of Philadelphia and published . 2D REGIMENT, 1783. In 1865, with the adoption of the third and final national flag of the Confederate States of America, the Richmond Clothing Depot produced flags of the new pattern in both garrison and field sizes. After the charge was repelled, the 1st Minnesota recovered the battle flag of the 28th Virginia regiment, and brought it all the way back to Minnesota as spoils of war, where the flag remains with the Minnesota Historical Society [5]. Three and a half years after the Boston Tea Party, the nine stripes had grown to thirteen horizontal stripes. The flag of the 2nd Virginia Regiment (and used by the 1st Virginia Brigade) at First Manassas represented the ideals of self-government and state independence that Virginians valued in the 1860's. Your Historian, Miss Sarah P.S. It was founded to defend the interests of Massachusetts from British forces. Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag C.K. Under Captain John Barry, she captured three enemy privateers and three Royal Navy warships during 1781-1783. Commissioned ensign in July 1779, he was taken prisoner at Charleston, S.C., on 12 May 1780. Congressman Hopkins asked Congress for a quarter-cast of public wine for his work. The navy used 25 vessels over the course of the war, acting in various roles such as prison ships, dispatch vessels, and combat cruisers. In the midst of Pickett's Charge on July 3, 1863, Private Marshall Sherman captured the flag from the 28th Virginia. The Bedford Flag may be the oldest complete flag known to exist in the United States. A white cotton 3/8 edging bordered both the sides and ends of the cross. This bunting was placed in the hands of Richmond military goods dealer, George Ruskell. The Fort Mifflin Flag was originally a Continental Navy Jack. The cross bore still only 12 white stars, despite the Confederate recognition of Kentucky as its thirteenth state in December of 1861. Authorized July 17, 1775 under the command of Patrick Henry. As with the fifth bunting type, only one size (4 feet square) appears to have been made of this pattern. Why are there 13 stars on Confederate flags? Today, a modern reproduction of this Washington flag still flies at his Valley Forge Headquarters, but there is no period documentation or proof to support it ever being an actual flag used during the Revolutionary War. All four edges of the flag were bound with a narrow orange cotton border. The battle was won when Ethan Allen and Seth Warner, who led the Green Mountain Boys, arrived with cannon and supplies taken from Fort Ticonderoga. Flags of this type saw limited service in the Army of Northern Virginia from late 1863 through the end of the War. The cross remained at 5 in width with 4 diameter stars, but the width of the white edging diminished slightly to the old standard used in 1862 and 1863. Penacook is an Algonquin word meaning Children of the Pine Tree.. By the Spring of 1862, the battle flag of the Confederate Army of the Potomac was neither widely distributed to the forces in Virginia nor was it the only battle flag in use. #H199X $19.95 12x18" Boat Size; We have only one of those. by Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr., 18 March 2000. The Flag of The 1st was a Red Field with a Blue Upper Left Canton. Rather than fringe or a white border, the external edges of the second type were bound with yellow silk to form a 2 wide border. Upon reflection, the 2.5 foot square flags may have been determined to be too small. In either September or early October, 1864, Mr. Daniel Morrison, clerk in charge of the flag manufacturing branch of the Richmond Clothing Depot, again altered the pattern of the battle flag being prepared by the depot. On top of this Liberty Pole hung a homemade blue silk flag measuring 44 by 44 inches with the word LIBERTY in white sewed on one side. The Stars follow the canton of the Grand Union flag. The provincial legislature of South Carolina did not intend for the rattlesnake on red and blue striped flag to become the symbol of its navy. Although they had not officially declared their independence, a fight for control of the hills became necessary. Although their configuration was now closer to the square types of the earlier issues, the most prominent change was the reverting to the 8 star spacing on the arms of the cross that had typified the fourth pattern. Fort Sackville was a British outpost located in the frontier settlement of Vincennes. The board created the 1st Virginia Battalion and re-designated the troops at 9th Regiment (formerly the 13th) one more time as the new 7th Regiment. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for BATTLE FLAGS OF THE CIVIL WAR WILLABEE & WARD VIRGINIA INFANTRY REGIMENT PATCH at the best online prices at eBay! The center of the Flag featured a set of Green Laurels with a large Roman Numeral I. September 2013. After the war, Simcoe went on to become Upper Canadas first lieutenant-governor and probably the most effective of all British officials dispatched from London to preside over a Canadian province. Deliveries began on 18 July 1861 and continued until 7 August. The 1st Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in the Commonwealth of Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.