The more people Shelley knew, the more she worried that one of them might learn of her connection to Roe. The weight she carried was extremely heavy. She was a convert to the pro-life cause, a long-time fellow warrior in the cause of life, a . Fitz said he was writing a similar story about Norma and Shelley. Such a huge ideological leap seems almost seems inconceivable. Over the last 47 years, the woman who would become Jane Roe in the infamous Roe v. Wade Supreme Court abortion case was the subject of numerous articles, stories, and books. They soared on swings, unaware that happy playgrounds had always made Norma ache for themthe daughters she had let go. Im supposed to thank you for getting knocked up and then giving me away. Shelley went on: I told her I would never, ever thank her for not aborting me. Mother and daughter hung up their phones in anger. This was not a woman who had changed her mind about abortion. Before Roe v. Wade, Sherri Finkbine, a mother of four, had to flee the country to get an abortion after medication caused deformities in her fetus. They were married in March 1991, standing before a justice of the peace in a chapel in Seattle. The family moved, and then moved again and again. Killing a person is not. She had to remind herself, she said, that knowing who you are biologically is not the same as knowing who you are as a person. She was the product of many influences, beginning with her adoptive mother, who had taught her to nurture her family. Of course, the child had a real name too. But not long after, McCorvey removed her veil of privacy. When Norma became a Christian, she knew she must change her behavior. This also made McCorvey a difficult Jane Roe, because movements want their. Shortly before she died in 2017, Norma McCorvey made a shocking confession: she was pro-choice. Norma McCorvey, a.k.a. And he was on deadline. At some level, Norma seemed to understand Shelleys caution, her bitterness. She was the first. This time, by meeting 21-year-old Woody McCorvey while working at a roller-skating carhop. And they took in their similarities: the long shadow of their shared birth mother and the desperate hopes each of them had had of finding one another. Ruth spoke up: She wanted proof. Shelley also asked about her two half sisters, but Norma wanted to speak only about herself and Shelley, the two people in the family tied to Roe. Until such a day, I decided to look for her half sisters, Melissa and Jennifer. Her depression deepened. Norma McCorvey. That battle is today at its most fierce. In 1969, she became pregnant for the third time. Nine years after Roe v. Wade, and before her conversion, Norma stated: Im very saddened that other people want to abolish something that women should naturally already have., Do women naturally have the right to kill their children? After an attempt to procure one either legally or illegally failed, she was referred by her adoption attorrney to attorneys Linda Coffee and Sarah Weddington, who had been working to find an abortion case to bring to the Supreme Court. she thought. Norma had told her own story in two autobiographies, but she was an unreliable narrator. The article does state that the documentary portrayed Norma as being used as a pawn for the pro-life movement. Unable to do so, she went to a lawyer to arrange an adoption for her baby. This article has been adapted from Joshua Pragers new book, The Family Roe: An American Story. Later that year, Shelley gave birth to a boy. So, in February 1970, McCorvey reached out to an adoption lawyer, who referred her to Linda Coffee and Sarah Weddington recent law school graduates looking to test Texass abortion law. After all, they hadnt helped her get what she wanted an abortion. She sought help, and was prescribed antidepressants. Norma recounts the story of how she stole money from a gas station cash register and then checked into an Oklahoma City hotel with her best friend, Rita. CHRIS KLEPONIS/AFP via Getty ImagesIn 1998, McCorvey testified before the Senate Judiciary Committee where she petitioned for the overturn of Roe v. Wade. Soon, Norma got pregnant again. But it would not kill the story. Lorie Shaull/Wikimedia CommonsNorma McCorvey and her attorney, Gloria Allred, outside the Supreme Court in 1989. They explained that the tabloid had recently found the child Roseanne Barr had relinquished for adoption as a teenager, and that the pair had reunited. To speak of it even in private was to risk it spilling into public view. McCluskey had introduced Norma to the attorney who initially filed the Roe lawsuit and who had been seeking a plaintiff. Wade ruling that legalized abortion switched her support to pro-life movement after being paid to do, she said in a stunning admission before her 2017 death. But despite the headlines, nowhere does McCorvey say she was paid to change her . She knew only, she explained, that she wanted to one day find a partner who would stay with her always. But several months after Roe was decided, in a tragedy unrelated to the case, McCluskey was murdered. Pat Bauer graduated from Ripon College in 1977 with a double major in Spanish and Theatre. One year later, her birth mother started to look for her. She spoke gruffly and sometimes inappropriately. Wild.. Roe v. Wade helped save peoples lives., McCorvey said: If a young woman wants to have an abortion, thats no skin off my ass. The ruling has been contested with ever-increasing intensity, dividing and reshaping American politics. She didnt want to have another baby, but Texas had just shut down abortion clinics in Dallas. Unfortunately, she said, your birth mother is Jane Roe., That name Shelley recognized. I would go, Somebody has to know! Shelley told me. On January 22, 1973, when the Supreme Court finally handed down its decision, she had long since given birthand relinquished her child for adoption. Doors slammed. Ruth in particular, Shelley would recall, felt it was important that she know she had been chosen. But even the chosen wonder about their roots. I was like, What?! But love does. (The first was a pioneering pathologist who coined the term appendicitis.) Corrections? Updates? Roe was Jane Roe, a pseudonym given to the pregnant woman who sued District Attorney Henry Wade of Dallas County, Texas. Now a name riddled in controversy since the release of a documentary entitled AKA Jane Roe this past spring. She listened as Hanft began to tell what she knew of her birth mother: that she lived in Texas, that she was in touch with the eldest of her three daughters, and that her name was Norma McCorvey. The child was not identified but was said to be pro-life and living in Washington State. But she never had the abortion. She opposed abortion. The National Right to Life Committee seized upon the story. It's claimed she was paid to play the part. This was the one thing we were not allowed to help with, Jonah said. She especially welcomed the prospect of coming together with her half sisters. Taft gives as evidence to the fact that, during a TV interview, Norma admitted that the baby she sought to abort was not actually conceived in rape. Her name was not yet widely known when, shortly before the march, three bullets pierced her home and car. But she slept far more often with women, and worked in lesbian bars. The "Jane Roe . Her conception, in 1969, led to the lawsuit that ultimately produced, Dallas County District Attorney Henry Wade, All of Those Hysterical Women Were Right, Another Extremist Law That Americans Have to Live With, puts enforcement in the hands of private citizens, is scheduled to take up the question of abortion in its upcoming term, Norma was intubated and dying in a Texas hospital. Norma McCorvey, 35, the Dallas mother whose desire to have an abortion was the basis for a landmark Supreme Court decision a decade ago, takes time from her job as a house painter to pose for. But it cautioned her again that cooperation was the safest option. In the early 1990s, the pro-life organization Operation Rescue moved in next door to the abortion clinic where Norma worked. As the kids grew up, and began to resemble her and Doug in so many ways, Shelley found herself ever more mindful of whom she herself sometimes resembledmindful of where, perhaps, her anxiety and sadness and temper came from. She got into trouble frequently and at one point was sent to a reform school. One of the accusations against pro-lifers was that they told Norma what to say. Hanft stepped out, introduced herself, and told Shelley that she was an adoption investigator sent by her birth mother. She sought forgiveness and wanted to become Christian. The justices asserted that the 14th Amendment, which prohibits states from depriv[ing] any person oflibertywithout due process of law, protected a fundamental right to privacy. You tell me. To many, McCorvey was a difficult figure to understand. Norma Leah Nelson McCorvey (September 22, 1947 - February 18, 2017), also known by the pseudonym "Jane Roe", was the plaintiff in the landmark American legal case Roe v. Wade in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in 1973 that individual state laws banning abortion were unconstitutional.. Later in her life, McCorvey became an Evangelical Protestant and in her remaining years, a Roman Catholic . You know how she can be mean and nasty and totally go off on people? Shelley asked, speaking of Norma. Two days later, Shelley and Ruth drove to Seattles Space Needle, to dine high above the city with Hanft and her associate, a mustachioed man named Reggie Fitz. But her marriage to Woody didnt provide an escape route from the cycle of abuse. She was not at all eager to become a mother, she recalled; Doug intimated, she said, that she should consider having an abortion. Her plan for a Roseanne-style reunion was coming apart. When Shelley returned, she was shaking all over and crying.. She lived there until she was 15. From Shelleys perspective, it was clear that if she, the Roe baby, could be said to represent anything, it was not the sanctity of life but the difficulty of being born unwanted. Her name has not been publicly known until now: Shelley Lynn Thornton. And from their first date, at a Taco Bell, Shelley found that she could be open with him. Shelley and Ruth were aghast. Norma claims this man sexually abused her. The tabloid agreed, once more, to protect Shelleys identity. She became the sought-after plaintiff, taking on the name Jane Roe. She said Norma often spoke impulsively and that they couldnt trust or predict what she might say. She was so very wounded.. Shelley was happy. McCluskey had told Ruth and Billy that Shelley had two half sisters. The film depicts a clearly traumatized woman whose emotional scars nearly suffocated her at times. Mother and daughter had a cold reunion, Jonah Hanft told me. But the tremor would return. You couldn't play-act. To better represent that divide in my book, I also wrote about an abortion provider, a lawyer, and a pro-life advocate who are as important to the larger story of abortion in America as they are unknown. Her family moved to Texas when she was young. She had been sexually assaulted by a nun and a male relative. The news was not all bad: The Enquirer would withhold Shelleys name. Wade plaintiff 'Jane Roe'? McCorvey was often silenced by abortion rights advocates Mills said, while those who opposed abortion wanted her to change. Coffee and Weddington changed the case to a class-action suit, and, by the time a ruling was made by a federal three-judge panel in June that the Texas law against abortion was unconstitutional, McCorvey had given birth and again given up the infant for adoption. And she delivered. That is the lesson we must learn from her story. As a girl, she robbed a gas station and became a ward of the court in a Texas boarding school. Norma McCorvey and her attorney, Gloria Allred, outside the Supreme Court in 1989. Ruth and Billy didnt hide from Shelley the fact that she had been adopted. (A woman had recently accused Norma of shortchanging her in a marijuana sale.) Norma's sworn testimony provided to the Supreme Court details her efforts to reverse Roe v. Wade. What is she going to say to that child when she finds him? a spokesman for the National Right to Life Committee had asked a reporter rhetorically. I had just begun my research when I reached out to Normas longtime partner, Connie. It now seemed to her that abortion law ought to be free of the influences of religion and politics. "I was the big fish . If Roe was overturned, he went on, countless others would be saved too. Her mother and stepfather took custody of her daughter and raised her for most of her childhood. She was three days old when Billy drove her home. She retired Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. And yet for all its prominence, the person most profoundly connected to it has remained unknown: the child whose conception occasioned the lawsuit. In the early 1980s she began volunteering at an abortion clinic and also began speaking out in favour of the right to choose, becoming increasingly well known. During the case, Coffee and Weddington argued that the constitutional right to privacy extended to pregnant women who chose to terminate their pregnancies. Shelley had replied, she recalled, that she hoped Norma and Connie would be discreet in front of her son: How am I going to explain to a 3-year-old that not only is this person your grandmother, but she is kissing another woman? Norma yelled at her, and then said that Shelley should thank her. Norma died in a nursing home in 2017. When Woody began beating her, McCorvey left him. In 1998, McCorvey testified before the Senate Judiciary Committee where she petitioned for the overturn of Roe v. Wade. She was wild. I want her to experience this joythe good that it brings, she told me. Doug asked her to give up her career and stay at home. Her real name was Norma McCorvey. Though there was animosity at first, a candid conversation between ORs Flip Benham and Norma caused Norma to reconsider her stance on abortion. At the same time as Roe, the justices also decided a companion case. McCorvey grew up in Texas, the daughter of a single alcoholic mother. She struggled to see where her birth mother ended and she herself began. At Normas urging, her own mother, Mary, had adopted the girl (though Norma later claimed that Mary had kidnapped her). Im keeping a secret, but I hate it., From the December 2019 issue: Caitlin Flanagan on the dishonesty of the abortion debate, In time, I would come to know Shelley and her sisters well, along with their birth mother, Norma.