Nigerian Government structure - Legit.ng [28] It flies transport, trainer, helicopter, and fighter aircraft. )wine: 0.09 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. [25] The Nigerian Army has been playing a major role in defence of Nigerian Democracy since the first republic till date. Section 217-220 of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria thus addresses the Nigerian Armed Forces: The Nigerian Army (NA) is the land branch of the Nigerian Armed Forces and the largest among the armed forces. It has also seized power twice at home (1966 & 1983). The local government reforms of 1976 have been described as a landmark in the history of local government in Nigeria. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 231,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. 1. The Nigerian government structure is styled into a federal system of government. By this, we hope to be able to raise enrollment numbers and reduce the poor academic performance of students and the drastic failure rates in exams while also working to enhance Instructional Practice among Teachers using familiar channels of interaction to train and empower them on the use and adoption of technology. ), $26.847 billion (2019 est. Every state produces 3 senators, which are elected, from their 3 senatorial districts. Nigeria's Election of Bola Tinubu: Military Coups Have Been Better Received The Nigerian government structure has been resilient; it has jumped back on its feet and modified itself from past experiences. The Chief Judge of each state is appointed by the governor of that state on the advice of the National Judicial Council and the State House of Assembly. agriculture: 21.1% (2016 est. The Council of States: This was an innovation introduced by Murtala Mohammed. A necessary atmosphere should be created for the conduct of free and fair elections. The functions of the state government, amongst other functions, include: The local governments in Nigeria are not there for fancy neither are they fancy names to rake in public funds. The Constitution is suspended and the regional government and electd assemblies are hereby dissolved. The Air Force did not get a combat capability until a number of MiG-17 aircraft were presented by the Soviet Union in 1966. )permanent pasture: 33.3% (2018 est. Nigeria profile - Timeline - BBC News It can be prevented if politicians learn to avoid mismanagement of public funds. Niger is one of the poorest countries in the world with minimal government services and insufficient funds to develop its resource base. "[22], Training establishments in Nigeria include the prestigious officer entry: Nigerian Defence Academy at Kaduna, the Armed Forces Command and Staff College, Jaji, and the National War College at Abuja. ), nairas (NGN) per US dollar -358.811 (2020 est. Before January 1966, the various regions in Nigeria had different system of governments, at the grassroot level. Nigeria needs to harness the potential of its burgeoning youth population in order to boost economic development, reduce widespread poverty, and channel large numbers of unemployed youth into productive activities and away from ongoing religious and ethnic violence. In 1990, another coup was staged to unseat the Military Head. Careers, GPA Calculator Nigerias sustained high population growth rate will continue for the foreseeable future because of population momentum and its high birth rate. However, the Buhari Government was in power for just 20 months as Major General Ibrahim Babangida would later stage a coup on the 27thof August 1985 leading to the ouster of the Buhari-led Government. roads, airports, railways etc The Chief Justice of Nigeria also presides over the National Judicial Council, an executive body established by the Nigerian federal government to protect the judiciary branch from the influence of the executive branch. It was usually presided over by the Chief of Staff supreme headquarters. National Defence Council; 3. The National Assembly is also responsible for the approval or disapproval of bills passed into the house, confirmation of appointments made by the president. Regime type. Government Structure In 1999, after decades of intermittent military control, Nigeria adopted constitutional reforms that reinstated a civilian government. 100)FAX: [1] (202) 362-6541email address and website: info@nigeriaembassyusa.orghttps://www.nigeriaembassyusa.org/consulate(s) general: Atlanta, New York, chief of mission: Ambassador Mary Beth LEONARD (since24 December 2019)embassy: Plot 1075 Diplomatic Drive, Central District Area, Abujamailing address: 8320 Abuja Place, Washington DC 20521-8320telephone: [234] (9) 461-4000FAX: [234] (9) 461-4036email address and website: AbujaACS@state.govhttps://ng.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Lagos, three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), white, and green; the color green represents the forests and abundant natural wealth of the country, white stands for peace and unity, name: "Arise Oh Compatriots, Nigeria's Call Obey"lyrics/music: John A. ILECHUKWU, Eme Etim AKPAN, B.A. The country was at its infantile stage and was still trying to adapt to its new state of independence. Nigerias first military junta began following the 1966 Nigerian coup dtat which overthrew Prime Minister Alhaji Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa. I think you should know that according to Wikipedia, the major cause of federalism in Nigeria is the demand for the creation of newer states in Nigeria. Age structure 0-14 years: 40.69% (male 47,978,838/female 45,940,446) 15-64 years: 55.95% (male 64,923,147/female 64,241,948) 65 years and over: 3.36% (2023 est.) ), urban population: 54.3% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 3.92% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Military Rule in Nigeria: History, Advantages & Disadvantages Muhammadu BUHARI (since 29 May 2015); Vice President Oluyemi "Yemi" OSINBAJO (since 29 May 2015); note - the president is both chief of state, head of government, and commander-in-chief of the armed forceshead of government: President Maj. Gen. [12][13] Compounding this state of affairs is the role corruption plays in the ongoing attempts to strengthen the armed forces. ), 21.8% of GDP (2017 est. The masses should be given political education so as to be able to fight for their right when it is being infringed upon. The president also appoints the Chief Justice of Nigeria and his 13 associates justices. A law should be made to depoliticize the military and be completely separated from politics. Military rule in Nigeria first started on January 15, 1966, when a group or army officers overthrew the NPC-NNDP government and killed many of the countrys political rulers. Lets the do the maths, we have 36 states in Nigeria, these states have 3 senatorial districts each and a senator is elected from each senatorial district, making 36 x 3 = 108 senatorial districts = 108 senators. ), 20.4 years (2018 est. Jun 29, 2022. ogden clinic cardiology . This led to the execution of Mamman Vatsa and 10 other military officers that same year. )exports: 0 kWh (2019 est. roads, airports, railways etc, Encouragement of regional cooperation e.g. Coincidentally, many Igbo Majors were promoted soon after the coup which furthered confirmed these speculations. Five Tips to Make Sure Your Air Conditioner Is Set for Everything You Need to Know About Sports Betting in Africa, The Dutch Football Coach That Uses Strange Methods, How Does Live In-Game Betting Work: Everything You Must Know. Interesting History: List of all Nigerian presidents from 1960 till date, The state government level of the Nigerian government structure is divided into 36 states and 1 territory. )$42.839 billion (31 December 2018 est. )spirits: 0.4 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. 3. In 2007, the Air Force had a strength of 10,000. Control and regulation of shops, restaurants, kiosks, and other venues for sales of food. Olusegun Obasanjo, who by 1999, had become president, bemoaned the fact in his inaugural address that year: " Professionalism has been lost my heart bleeds to see the degradation in the proficiency of the military. In summary, we use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The Nigerian Navy command structure today, consists of the Naval Headquarters in Abuja as well as three other operational commands with headquarters in Lagos, Calabar and Bayelsa. [16][17][18][19], The origin of the Nigerian Armed Forces lies in the elements of the Royal West African Frontier Force, that became Nigerian, when independence was granted in 1960. Note: A ministry with a minister and one or more minister of state has only one permanent secretary. Particularly, due to the fact that many of the leaders and military officers murdered during that coup were northerners. ), household consumption: 80% (2017 est. We have in the apex the big Commander-in-Chief and it then goes down. (3) The composition of the officer corps and other ranks of the armed forces of the Federation shall reflect the federal character of Nigeria. The first one was in 1986, just a year after Ibrahim Babangida was sworn into power, Major General Mamman Vatsa had led a coup to overthrow the government of President Babangida but this coup failed. note: data are in current year dollars, China 30%, Netherlands 11%, United States 6%, Belgium 5% (2019), refined petroleum, cars, wheat, laboratory glassware, packaged medicines (2019), $36.73 billion (31 December 2020 est. The Nigerian Navy command structure today, consists of the Naval Headquarters in Abuja as well as three other operational commands with headquarters in Lagos, Calabar and Bayelsa. The current head of the Joint Task Force in Niger Delta is Rear Admiral Akinjide Akinrinade. This led to a counter coup six months later which resulted in the death of Aguiyi Ironsi and Adekunle Fajuyi who was hosting the Military Head at his residence in Ibadan. Economic Community of West African States, Armed Forces Command and Staff College, Jaji, "Nigeria 2021 Signed Budget - Pages 22 - 51", https://studyhq.net/national-defence-council/, "Report: Corruption in Nigeria - Military Capabilities", "Waging War to Keep the Peace: The ECOMOG Intervention and Human Rights (Human Rights Watch Report, June 1993)", "Nigeria sends troops, jets to Senegal for Gambia force", "UPDATE 2-Nigeria will boost oil output if OPEC asks", "Taxation and State Participation in Nigeria's Oil and Gas Sector", "Military graft undermines Nigeria's fight against Boko Haram: Transparency International", "Report: Corruption in Nigerian Military Benefits Boko Haram", "Nigerian Army fields Isotrex armoured vehicles", "Nigerian Air Force inducts three JF-17 Thunder multirole aircraft", "Promoting International Energy Security: Volume 4, The Gulf of Guinea", "Library of Congress Country Studies, Nigeria", "Gowon Ousted in Nigeria; Coup ends NineYear Rule", "National Defence College - Background and History", "Defence Ministry promotes democratic value in Army", "Buhari appoint Major General Farouk Yahaya as new Chief of Army Staff", "Nigerian Navy release new appointments of senior officers", "Nigerian Air Force trains 200 personnel abroad", "JTF operations increased oil production output to 2 million barrel per day", "New Joint Task Force Commander In The Niger Delta Promises Oil Thieves 'No Mercy, Tough Time', "The 5 previous West African military interventions", "Nigeria and conflict resolution in Africa: The Darfur experience", "UNITED NATIONS INDIA-PAKISTAN OBSERVATION MISSION (UNIPOM) Facts and Figures", "UNITED NATIONS IRAN-IRAQ MILITARY OBSERVER GROUP (UNIIMOG) Background (Full text)", "UNMISET: United Nations Mission of Support in East Timor Facts and Figures", "MONUC Facts and Figures United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", List of Military Health Care Facilities Under DHML, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nigerian_Armed_Forces&oldid=1142291450, (1) There shall be an armed forces for the federation, which shall consist of an, (2) The federation shall, subject to an Act of the National Assembly made in that behalf, equip and maintain the armed forces as may be considered adequate and effective for the purpose of . (d) perform such other functions as may be prescribed by an act of the National Assembly. [6] According to Global Firepower, the Nigerian Armed Forces are the fourth-most powerful military in Africa, and ranked 35th on its list, internationally. )-$15.986 billion (2020 est. )consumption: 85,000 metric tons (2020 est. It's Also the Solution. Finally in 1998, General Sani Abacha died in power as a result of a heart attack and this eventually signalled the end of military rule. Don't want to keep filling in name and email whenever you want to comment? Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. It has similar functions as the National House of Assembly. All names, acronyms, logos and trademarks displayed on this website are those of their respective owners. This includes the acquisition of new armored vehicles, combat aircraft and aerial reconnaissance drones, and the refurbishing of naval vessels, which had suffered from a prolonged periods of poor or minimal maintenance. Suitable For: Students & Teachers ), production: 44,000 metric tons (2020 est. This is a lesson from the tutorial, West-African Constitutional Development and you are encouraged to log )0.5% of GDP (2019) (approximately $3.53 billion)0.5% of GDP (2018) (approximately $3.72 billion)0.5% of GDP (2017) (approximately $3.42 billion), information varies; approximately 135,000 active duty armed forces personnel (100,000 Army; 20,000 Navy/Coast Guard; 15,000 Air Force); approximately 80,000 Security and Civil Defense Corps (2022), the military's inventory consists of a wide variety of imported weapons systems of Chinese, European, Middle Eastern, Russian (including Soviet-era), and US origin; the military is undergoing a considerable modernization program, and in recent years has received equipment from some 20 countries with China, Russia, and the US as the leading suppliers; Nigeria is also developing a defense-industry capacity, including small arms, armored personnel vehicles, and small-scale naval production (2023), 18-26 years of age for men and women for voluntary military service; no conscription (2022), 200 Ghana (ECOMIG) (2022)note: Nigeria has committed an Army combat brigade (approximately 3,000 troops) to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF), a regional counter-terrorism force comprised of troops from Benin, Cameroon, Chad, and Niger; MNJTF conducts operations against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own country territories, although crossborder operations are conducted periodically, the Nigerian military is sub-Saharan Africas largest and regarded as one of its most capable forces; the Army and Air Force are focused largely on internal security and face a number of challenges that have stretched their resources; the Army is deployed in all 36 of the country's states; in the northeast, it is conducting counterinsurgency/counterterrorist operations against the Boko Haram (BH) and Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in West Africa (ISIS-WA) terrorist groups, where it has deployed as many as 70,000 troops at times and jihadist-related violence has killed an estimated 35-40,000 people, mostly civilians, since 2009; in the northwest, it faces growing threats from criminal gangs, bandits, and violence associated with long-standing farmer-herder conflicts, as well as BH and ISIS-WA terrorists; bandits in the northwest are estimated to number in the low 10,000s and violence there has killed more than 10,000 people since the mid-2010s; the military also continues to protect the oil industry in the Niger Delta region against militants and criminal activity, although the levels of violence there have decreased in recent years; since 2021, additional troops and security forces have been deployed to eastern Nigeria to quell renewed agitation for a state of Biafra (Biafra seceded from Nigeria in the late 1960s, sparking a civil war that caused more than 1 million deaths), meanwhile, the Navy is focused on security in the Gulf of Guinea; since 2016, it has developed a maritime strategy, boosted naval training and its naval presence in the Gulf, increased participation in regional maritime security efforts, and acquired a considerable number of new naval platforms, including offshore and coastal patrol craft, fast attack boats, and air assets; its principal surface ships currently include a frigate and 4 corvettes or offshore patrol ships, the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea remain a very high risk for piracy and armed robbery of ships; in 2021, there were 34 reported incidents of piracy and armed robbery at sea in the Gulf of Guinea region; although a significant decrease from the total number of 81 incidents in 2020, it included the one hijacking and three of five ships fired upon worldwide; while boarding and attempted boarding to steal valuables from ships and crews are the most common types of incidents, almost a third of all incidents involve a hijacking and/or kidnapping; in 2021, 57 crew members were kidnapped in seven separate incidents in the Gulf of Guinea, representing 100% of kidnappings worldwide; Nigerian pirates in particular are well armed and very aggressive, operating as far as 200 nm offshore; the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation has issued a Maritime Advisory (2022-001 - Gulf of Guinea-Piracy/Armed Robbery/Kidnapping for Ransom) effective 4 January 2022, which states in part, "Piracy, armed robbery, and kidnapping for ransom continue to serve as significant threats to US-flagged vessels transiting or operating in the Gulf of Guinea", Boko Haram; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham West Africa; Jamaatu Ansarul Muslimina Fi Biladis-Sudan (Ansaru)note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T, Nigeria-Cameroon: Joint Border Commission with Cameroon reviewed 2002 ICJ ruling on the entire boundary and bilaterally resolved differences, including June 2006 Greentree Agreement that immediately ceded sovereignty of the Bakassi Peninsula to Cameroon with a phaseout of Nigerian control within two years while resolving patriation issues; demarcation of the Bakassi Peninsula and adjoining border areas should be finalized in 2022; as Lake Chads evaporation exposed dry land, only Nigeria and Cameroon have heeded the Lake Chad Commission's admonition to ratify the delimitation treaty which also includes the Chad-Niger and Niger-Nigeria boundaries, Nigeria-Cameroon-Equatorial Guinea: the ICJ ruled on an equidistance settlement of Cameroon-Equatorial Guinea-Nigeria maritime boundary in the Gulf of Guinea, but imprecisely defined coordinates in the ICJ decision and a sovereignty dispute between Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon over an island at the mouth of the Ntem River all contribute to the delay in implementation, refugees (country of origin): 87,220 (Cameroon) (2023)IDPs: 3.17 million (northeast Nigeria; Boko Haram attacks and counterinsurgency efforts in northern Nigeria; communal violence between Christians and Muslims in the middle belt region, political violence; flooding; forced evictions; cattle rustling; competition for resources) (2023), a significant source for cannabis cultivation and methamphetamine production; a major place for transnational drug trafficking networks that supply cocaine to Asia and Europe, heroin to Europe and North America, and methamphetamine to South Africa, Southeast Asia, Australia, and New Zealand; traffickers also involved in the transportation, facilitation, and distribution of illicitly diverted tramadol, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). Nigeria during the Abacha Years (1993-1998) - Chronology of Major )carbon dioxide emissions: 120.37 megatons (2016 est. )investment in inventories: 0.7% (2017 est. President Olusegun Obasanjo in August 2003, committed the Nigerian troops once again into Liberia, at the appeal of the United States, to provide an interim presence until the United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) arrived. After this coup, the Military Government maintained its place over the next decade but this rule was not without some drama. Student Guides Anglophone ECOWAS members established ECOMOG, dominated by the Nigerian Army in 1990, to intervene in the civil war in Liberia. Provision of basic amenities like education, quality and affordable health care, good water, good roads, etc. The Nigerian Air force is currently headed by Air Marshal Isiaka Oladayo Amao.