Although the Ottoman Empire was similar to Qing China in their responses to western industrialization in that they both _, launched defensive modernization efforts as a way to strengthen their nations from outside threats. Examples are Middle East/Mediterranean thrived with introduction of Indian crops , Arab and India were trading partners , Muslim and Mongol empires spread ideas and goods throughout Afro Eurasia, Industrial revolution , and the list goes on and on. xn6}5-DiL`[,\IHll=dK3$yi&"/ Strictly controlled and limited activities of foreign merchants and mercenaries. The Habsburg Empire was a Roman Catholic centric empire founded around the 15th century and lasted for more than 400 years. However it began to weaken. Ottoman Empire, Osman I, Suleiman the Magnificent, Devshirme System, Each system expanded upon the empires existing political power. These variations were more like uniforms because they differentiated people along ethnic, class, and gender lines. The most important foreign good China imported was not a good at all but a currency: silver, to be exact. endobj endobj This activity has 15 different vocabulary words as well as a map portion where students will label 7 different locations. Before you read the article, you should skim it first. stream But during its brief existence, it laid the groundwork for an extensive imperial bureaucracy that would expand and reform under the Han Dynasty that followed it. The minority groups were a big factor in how Habsburg Spain and the Ottomans would maintain their empire. What's Included with the print versions:*Blank map (1 page, uneditable PDF)*Map for students to just color (1 page, uneditable pdf)*Answer key for map (1 pages, uneditable pdf)*Animated PowerPoint shows each location and the key - perfect for classrooms without textbooks or Internet access (23 slides, each sli, The Ottoman Empire Research Brochure - this project fits on ONE PAGE! stream ,*z53 JM EYM]#5#zQf{qAI_"-VmsoH}pb#uL%|ONb5@-@V2ZqDfb"d $e0')!C9 yR=~N)\z~ [82`w Zc`6 MVJ:(3D#K1`/B4"BIj-)f>m,~#S#k Y .f9Crs'd[\gi The architecture of the Ottoman Empire drew inspiration from the Arab world and Europe. <> By the eighteenth century, the Qing dynasty ruled over a vast territory, from Mongolia to Tibet to Xinjiang in Central Asia. This product contains 18 cards with multiple choice questions about the Ottoman Empire. Government positions used for influence and family fortunes 3. /Filter /FlateDecode William T. Rowe. Ottoman Empire Lesson Bundle (Comic book themed), Islamic Gunpowder Empires Map Activity - Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals, Ancient and World History Map Activities BUNDLE, Ottoman Empire Word Search and Map Activity, Ottoman Empire Task Cards and Activities Bundle, World History: Chapter 18.1 The Ottoman Empire Reading Activity with Assessment, Station Activity: Ottoman Empire (10.1)w/ Answer Key, The Ottoman and Safavid Empires Map Activity, Ottoman Empire Interactive Notebook Activity, Ottoman Empire Map Activity / Map the Islamic Empire of Suleiman & Mehmed II, Ottoman Empire Activity (Cootie Catcher Foldable Review Game), Ottoman v.s. Soon Qing society was an agricultural powerhouse. Nomadic-Turkish tribes of the Ottoman Empire dedicated their lives to protecting Islam from rivals and enemies. At the end of the third read, you should be able to respond to these questions: Review the quote from Emperor Qian Long's Letter to King George III in 1793. >> The location of Constantinople was very significant to the Ottoman trade. Painting of boats anchored outside a Chinese harbor with the flags of Denmark, Spain, the US, Sweden, Britain, and the Netherlands being flown from the shore. It said Westerners could trade only in Canton harbor (today's Guangzhou) and only with approved Chinese guilds. 1 0 obj endobj Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The comic strip activity is 100% editable to fit your student's unique needs!This resource includes :7 page comic style readingCreate a comic strip activity (editable version available)Instructions pageE. endstream Evaluate the extent to which Ottoman responses to western industrialization were similar to. This system helped the Qing consolidate their power, and it continued to be an effective political tool through the eighteenth century. Although each Empire employed religion as a way to maintain their empire, the Ottomans were more successful in maintaining their empire as they used religion to create an army and gain money from the minorities. His grandson continued to modernize and helped the French with building the Suez Canal, which connected the Mediterranean to the Red Sea. Like all empires, there were times of prosperity and times of despair. Although both powers had similar patters of decline, it was the differences that distinguished the fall of the Ottomans in the west and the Qing in the east. Decorative crafts declined to increasingly repetitive designs, although techniques, notably in jade carving, reached a high level. The form of government was an absolute monarchy. Osman. . (Aligns with Virginia World History II Standards of Learning WHII.6-7 Regional Civilization) This product comes as a link in a PDF file. The dynastys cultural accomplishments included work with jade carving, painting, and porcelain; philological developments; and the development of jingxi (Peking opera). Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. endobj Under the two succeeding emperors, Yongzheng (reigned 172235) and Qianlong (reigned 173596), commerce continued to thrive, handicraft industries prospered, and Roman Catholic missionaries were tolerated and employed as astronomers and artists. Many of the non-Chinese minorities within the empire were Sinicized, and an integrated national economy was established. endobj /Length 34 AP World History Compare and Contrast the Decline of the Ottoman and Qing Empires "Compare and contrast the internal and external challenges facing the Qing and Ottoman Empires, as well as their responses to these challenges, between 1800 and 1914." Below you will find six potential arguments that could be made in response to this prompt. Countries in Europe noticed the weakening Empire, however so did Russia. Though domestic trade moved in all directions, foreign trade was pretty one-sided. Based off of two documents, students will use their knowledge of social studies, and their own active reading strategies, to answer a set of critical thinking questions. <> The Qing, Mughal and Ottoman empires all had effective administration and victories that allowed them to advance. During the 14th to 16th century, two main empires ruled Spain, the Ottoman and Habsburg empires. 3. stream Ottoman Empire Comic Reading & Comic Strip Activity!! This product contains 18 cards with multiple choice questions about the Ottoman Empire. History has consisted of many different empires. Although they were both significantly powerful the Ottoman Empire was superior compared to the Ming Dynasty. 1. also struggled with some internal resistance! The Ottoman lose, thus ending their European InvasionOttoman Empire is dissolved after WWI. Chinas Last Empire. The Ottoman and Mughal empires both used Islam in their culture, economy, wars, and society. >> Qing China and Ottoman Empire Comparison Activity As states like Great Britain, France, Germany, and the United States began to rapidly industrialize, other states "sought to reform and modernize their economies and militaries. All rights reserved by author. The first major blow to the Qing reign came in the mid-19th century, a time when imperialist Western forces were looking to increase trade and influence with countries in the East. Their rise was attributed to their strong military presence, trade and economic gain, religious tolerance and ideology that rulers should be chosen by ability not class or wealth. You should be looking at the title, author, headings, pictures, and opening sentences of paragraphs for the gist. and adopting European mannerisms SA 3.) The empire then grew to add in numerous places in what's currently present-day Europe to and yes it ultimately became one of probably the largest, longest-lasting and powerful most empires in the story of the globe. endstream who strove to save the Qing empire, but also a turning point that made the Ottoman political reform a significant topic for the contemporary Chinese intellectuals. The Safavid Empire emerged in modern day Iran, which was east of where the Ottoman Empire started and expanded. Islamic Law was connected to all Muslims. It became the imperial dynasty of all of China in 1644 after the reigning Ming dynasty called upon the Manchus for military assistance. For instance, Manchu women were not permitted to bind their feet, whereas upper-class Han Chinese women maintained this custom. 15 0 obj << However, at the time Britain had no Chinese product that created a greater demand than tea, with which the British fell madly in love with. endobj Corrections? Students will enjoy reading about the Ottoman Empire with the graphic novel style text. The Qing also used their imperial power to influence the economy, which flourished throughout the eighteenth century. The Great Qing. <> Eman M. Elshaikh is a writer, researcher, and teacher who has taught K-12 and undergraduates in the United States and in the Middle East and written for many different audiences. The attitude shared by most artists, in spite of obvious differences, was a strong preference for literati painting (wenrenhua), which emphasized personal expression above all. Accordion Booklet By adopting the Ming form of government and continuing to employ Ming officials, the Manchus pacified the Chinese population. The Ming and Qing dynasties were two of many dynasties in China. This event was one of the Empires greatest successes, but now inherited many new religions and cultures as they were in a new part of the world. Late 1700s: British began using opium grown in India to cover trade imbalance with China . The Ottoman and Qing and Mughal empires had been 3 of probably the greatest empires to have ruled in history. Obk6xQ$mpdkyd. lb The Ottoman Empire was an Islamic empire with their population mainly consisting of Muslims. During the peak of its, the Ottoman Empire included the aspects of Parts, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, Hungary, Macedonia, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, Egypt, and Turkey of the Arabian Peninsula and North Africa. endstream This provided some ethnic cohesion. Time of expansion and growth. Students may research or show what they have learned by writing different facts on the provided blank lines about each figures associated with the Ottoman Empire. However, after the war countries from mainly Europe, but also Asia began taking the Ottomans land. Several factors prompted this decline such as: several economic problems, the rise of other trade routes, the European hunger for expansion, and weakness in the Ottoman government Furthermore, the Ottoman Empire was both politically and militarily strong, yet, it was too traditional and could not keep up with worldwide changes and modernity through time. Qing porcelain displays a high technical mastery even to the almost total obliteration of any mark of the potters hand. *This is a reading comprehension activity; students read the text and answer very basic questions about the text. The Ming dynasty ruled from 1368-1644, and the Qing empire ruled from 1644-1912. >> Important: All these products sell for $15.85; as a bundle they are 35% off, for $10! Founded by the Manchus, the Qing dynasty defeated the previous Ming dynasty (1368 - 1644) to become one of China's most successful dynasties. Our experts can deliver a China, Japan, and the Ottoman Empire Modernization in the 19th Century essay. The October 10, 1911, Republican Revolution led to the abdication of the boy emperor Xuantong (better known as Puyi) and the transfer of authority to the provisional republican government under Yuan Shikai. In 1908 and 1912, the Ottoman Empire and Qing Dynasty began to deteriorate, losing their dominance over other rising dominions through internal and external conflicts. What impact did the Qing Dynasty have on trading networks in the 1700s? In addition to these staple crops, farmers were also producing cash crops like tea. A great activity for early finishers or just for something instructive to take home and work on.The puzzle page includes a map of the Ottoman Empire as it was at the height of its influence in 1683 contrasted with the emplacement of modern day Turkey.The 27 hidden, This item comes with a 3 page reading, or 6 station readings (2 per page) and with an additional page with questions. % Historical narratives are built on many sources, including writings from historical figures. Reform efforts were often resisted by some members of government or, established elite groups. (KC-5.1.V.B) Use the venn diagram to compare how the two governments attempted to reform and. conquest was the capture of byzantine empire which occured after a siege laid by the ottoman empire under the command of mehmed II. >> Under Kangxi (reigned 16611722), the second Qing emperor, the Manchus forced the Russians to abandon their fort at Albazin, located along the Manchurian border on the Amur River. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. endstream The workforce migrated between China's many distant regions, and also outside of China. In this article, you read an excerpt from a letter from a Ming emperor to a European monarch. By 1900 revolutionary groups had begun to form throughout the country. It quickly spread throughout many large and small civilizations all throughout the world. In music, the most notable development of the dynasty probably was the development of jingxi, or Peking opera, over several decades at the end of the 18th century. How to use and Assembly Instructions for the lapbook Both of these empires were strong in power and had many resources available to them. 6 0 obj The Manchu, an ethnic minority in China, had to enforce this rule upon the majority Han Chinese, for whom this was a foreign custom. In addition, there are schools of painting (though painters so classified share more a common location than a single style), such as the Four Masters of Anhui, the Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou, and the Eight Masters of Nanjing. ;eH+4HN The map includes labels for Greece, Constantinople/Istanbul, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Egypt, Arabian Peninsula, Asia Minor, Mediterranean Sea, Caspian Sea, and Red Sea. Europe and the West were rapidly moving forward innovatively while the Ottomans stayed in their place for too long. Qing China and Ottoman Empire Comparison Activity As states like Great Britain, France, Germany, and the United States began to rapidly industrialize, other states "sought to reform and modernize their economies and militaries. As we'll see, Qing China was a diverse and complex society, with many ethnic groups, social classes, and political actors playing a part in the formation of modern China. >> Each empire- the Ottomans in the 14th century and the Qing in the 17th century- employed unique intermediary relation strategies as means of repertoire of rule. The efforts of the Manchu rulers, from the beginning of their rule, to become assimilated into Chinese culture bred strongly conservative Confucian political and cultural attitudes in official society and stimulated a great period of collecting, cataloging, and commenting upon the traditions of the past. stream Qing China and Ottoman Empire Comparison Activity, As states like Great Britain, France, Germany, and the United States began to rapidly industrialize, other states sought to, reform and modernize their economies and militaries. << stream /Type /Encoding They were also in fact, the last two dynasties. Cootie Catchers >> In the eighteenth century, many Han bannermen were asked to leave the banners in order to restore a Manchu majority. 9 0 obj r8 /@Us200&%Kf#BrNj{0pS=*Uc"p}I^EM7:][,`~4G)41> >> They successfully reoriented China after . Compare And Contrast The Ottoman And Qing Empires, Beginning in the 18th century, many ancient civilizations began to decline including the Ottoman empire and the Qing dynasty. The Manchu had knowledge of Chinese administration and a well organized army (Bingham, 134), which helped them effectively rule. Qing China and Ottoman Turkey shifted from being major powers to polities under siege, in danger of conquest or even elimination in their existing forms. They will also have the opportunity to create their own comic book strip and display their knowledge of the Ottoman Empire. This produ, Replace boring textbook reading with this fun and engaging comic book themed lesson! The Manchu, who ruled the Qing Dynasty, had to assert dominance to control the Chinese people living in the empire, who vastly outnumbered them. Beside each purchase you will see a "Provide F. Students will complete 4 maps to review the political and physical geography related to the Ottoman Empire and the Rise of the Safavids from World History. endobj After Chinese ports were opened to overseas commerce in the mid-19th century, translation of foreign works into Chinese increased dramatically. Both the Ottoman Empire and the Qing Empire of China utilized established social codes when building their respective intermediary institutions. Janissaries, Mehmed the Conqueror, Grand Mufti, Mimar Sinan During the eighteenth century, partly because of the influx of New World crops like potatoes and peanuts, the population doubled. 7 0 obj A completed booklet with answers is included. How did Qing rulers react to this new power? If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. First, go through the arguments and determine . As a student, you've probably had to follow a dress coderules about your clothing and grooming. endobj This would be a perfect activity to help expand learner's vocabulary, an extension to a lesson, or an activity for students to race to complete.In my classroom, I use this assignment to review vocabulary and geography as well as an extension when students finish early.This resource also includes :15 Word Word-SearchMap wit, These task cards are a great way for students to learn about the Ottoman Empire. The Mughal, Qing and Ottoman dynasties all had taken rule over multi-ethnic agrarian Eurasian empires in the duration of the 17th and 18th century. The turkic warriors demolished the Byzantine empire and established an Islamic society in much of the Balkans and the Mediterranean. Nd.ahQyg@B5s}_ <> All empires respectively faced enormous political, economic and social transformations which challenged and set hindrance to their rule in the 19th century. . /Filter /FlateDecode However, although similar, the Ottoman empire and Mughal empire are fundamentally different because of their view on religious tolerance, utilization of military successes, and womens rights. <>/Metadata 73 0 R/ViewerPreferences 74 0 R>> The Ottomans began in Asia Minor during the break down of the Turks, which later led the Ottoman Empire to expand and conquer land across Asia and Europe. Both empires wanted a stronger military in show more content The subjects of the Qing Dynasty felt anger towards their emperor for giving in instead of towards the Europeans. endobj These systems built up their empire in crucial places. Conquering others allowed the trade routes in Asia to move north. <> Foreign forces competed for dominance in the wreckage of the Qing Empire. (Modern World History, sect.3) Islam also was a main factor in the foundation of the Empire, Osman Gazi, the leader of the Ottomans, managed to unite several rouge leaders, Seljuk Turks, teachers, clerics, and merchants all from different religions and ethnicities under one single Empire. Across this massive stretch of land and the large population, many different communities maintained their own traditions and ways of life. 2. The Opium wars marked a new beginning in terms of Chinas relationship with the west. Students may research or show what they have learned by writing different facts on the provided blank lines about each Term Associated with the Ottoman Empire. On top of this, CRQ's also challenge students to compare and contrast, to find the connection between the two documents in orde, This booklet is a fun hands on activity for students to use in their interactive notebooks. stream The Ottoman Empire and the Qing Dynasty both had their chance at being a world superpower in the eighteenth and nineteenth century. Events include:Ottoman defeat the Hungarians at MohacsOttoman Siege Vienna. The Ottoman Empire came into power in 1301. 6M`n8v880IJ}m iQwkjurYNo8zNxxHcb_p0&] m1L%$kXO}32bp9 3E~z]Jy.y{3Kla3_! In addition, painting, printmaking, and porcelain manufacture flourished, and scientific methods of philology were developed. Just use the following tool:https://smallpdf.com/split-pdf(choose "extract pages")to extract the pages containing the questions into its own PDF. Word Wall Cards (Included for FREE) 2. Honggaer filP^W) in China. 7 0 obj /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 34 When Manchu rulers came to power during the Qing dynasty (16441912 CE) in China, they imposed their own kind of dress code. ======================================================== 5 0 obj AP World History. How did the merchant class, who were traditionally looked down upon in Confucian thought, grow much larger and became powerful both socially and politically? Also included in:Modern World Map Activities Bundle (Print and Digital), Also included in:SOCIAL STUDIES Projects & Activities | Geography | State, US, and World History, Also included in:World History Escape Room Social Studies Bundle (Middle Ages, Renaissance, etc. The Ottomans had reached their peak late in the 15th century. 5 0 obj The style was an amalgam of several regional music-theatre traditions that employed significantly increased instrumental accompaniment, adding to flute, plucked lute, and clappers, several drums, a double-reed wind instrument, cymbals, and gongs, one of which is designed so as to rise quickly in pitch when struck, giving a sliding tonal effect that became a familiar characteristic of the genre. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Simply print and hang your posters. 360 pages including Emperors and Dynasties, Pronunciation Guide, Notes, Bibliography, Acknowledgements, Index, Maps and Figures. 1. The Ottoman Empire was spread over 3 continents, whereas Qing China was solely in East Asia in the land that China had occupied for millennia The Ottoman Empire, due to its location, had more contact with Europeans prior to 1800 than China had China had experienced much more population growth than the Ottoman Empire Moreover, the British, French, and Greek forces combined and were ready to fully take control over Thrace and Constantinople. << Both Qing China and the Ottoman Empire had similar reforms during the nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries. For Ottomans to conquer such a city was psychologically not accepted by the Europeans. Some filters moved to Formats filters, which is at the top of the page. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. However, both the Ottomans and Mughals were heavily influenced as Islam was a major part of everyday life from the art to the bureaucracy. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. By comparison, 625,000 total dead in U.S . << Contrast this quote with the Enlightenment attitude of European imperialists towards colonies from the European States and Empires article. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Qing-dynasty, GlobalSecurity.org - Chinese History - 1644-1912 AD - Qing / Ch'ing (Manchu) Dynasty, Humanities LibreTexts - Qing Dynasty (1636 - 1911), Alpha History - The Manchu and the Qing dynasty, Qing dynasty - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Shenyang, Liaoning province, China: Qing tomb complex. The pioneer of the Ottoman Turks was known as the Sultan which was like a ruler. The Ottoman Empire and the Ming Dynasty both had ways they gained, consolidated and maintained their power while they were at their highest point. During this period, farmers started producing surplus and selling goods. stream The Ottoman Empires army was large in number, consisting of people from many different cultures, Osman made the decision to bribe his army with land for fear that they would revolt against him. Completed facts for each of the following terms: Copying for more than one teacher, classroom, department, school, or school system is prohibited. endobj /Filter /FlateDecode A man named Osman whose main goal was to always expand territory and influence the world with the Muslim religion established the Ottoman Empire. ]&X':)rX OG a So how did the Qing rule over this huge country and keep it unified? Beginning in the 18th century, many ancient civilizations began to decline including the Ottoman empire and the Qing dynasty. Important: Check out my other products on the Ottoman Empire: In most cases, breaking these rules would get you into trouble with the school principal. The Ottomans became more and more dependent on. In many aspects, the Ottoman Empire was the most comparable case for the Qing Dynasty regarding modernization reform process. Students will familiarize themselves with the geography of Asia Minor, Mesopotamia and Indian geography by labeling locations and physical features as well asoceans and seas. The lesson includes a 2 page article + some guiding questions. Han elites, or those who had passed state examinations, were brought into the imperial center as civil bureaucrats or military leaders. 5 at, Posted 2 years ago. The Qing maintained a Ming-era political system. Similar to the Byzantine Empire, China was very successful before Islam. Lapbook For starters, it had a really strong centralized government, led by an absolute monarch, the emperor. Founded in 1299, they lasted for more than 600 years with more than 30 sultans before they fell. After centuries of prosperity, the grand empire's economy, politics, and social structure were in a deep decline. Constantinople was the capital of the Byzantine Empire, which Mehmed II (one of Osmans successors) planned to attack and take control. They were also in fact, the last two dynasties. China, the Ottoman Empire, and Japan (1800-1914)Internal Troubles, External Threats. Painting of a crowded waterway that is bustling with commercial rowboats. Map of East Asia with the borders of the expansive Qing dynasty highlighted in yellow. <> The military had also become multi-ethnic. Two powerful and historically important empires are the Ottoman empire, and the Mughal empire. endobj The Manchu conducted a literary inquisition in the 18th century to root out subversive writings, and many suspect works were destroyed and their authors jailed, exiled, or killed. Use this as a guide for your own lesson, an independent Internet research project, or to wrap up a unit.CLICK HERE to save 35% on this resource in the World History Brochures Bundle!This no-prep activity has been developed as a crossover lesson of language arts and social studies.