These resources included timber, agricultural land, and fish. Book Club; . First of all, the Pennsylvania colony was founded by a Quaker. These are ready-to-use Pennsylvania Colony worksheets that are perfect for teaching students about the Pennsylvania Colony which was an English colony (1681-1776) that belonged to the 13 original colonies situated along the Atlantic coast of North America. The farms usually covered 50 to 150 acres, with a house, barn, yard, and fields. It was estimated that seven to ten percent of the colony's population were slaves. Led by Penn, the new government protected the rights of the citizens and maintained peace with the local Native Americans. The two birds fly to the Alleghenies, the Appalachians, and the Poconosall mountain ranges in a state that's full of history and natural wonders. Some of the prominent industries of the colony were in the textiles, shipbuilding, paper manufacturing, and printing sectors. Numerous key battles and events of the war occurred in the colony, including the crossing of the Delaware River, the Battle of Brandywine, the Battle of Germantown, and the winter encampment at Valley Forge. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. Then write a 350 word report on the history of the colony. In 1681, William Penn, a Quaker, was given a land grant from King Charles II, who owed money to Penn's deceased father. .adslot_1 { width: 300px; height: 250px; } What important factor contribute to where resources were located in the thirteen colonies? Shipbuilding was important as well. Hershey Chocolate was first sold commercially on April 17, 1895, and the company began marketing its signature Milk Chocolate bars in 1900. One of the original 13 colonies, Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn as a haven for his fellow Quakers. The Pennsylvania Colony was classified as one of the Middle Colonies. Question 12. More than two million acres of land are designated as state forests, and over eight million acres are used for agricultural purposes. At the time, King Charles II of England owed Admiral Sir William Penn $80,000. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. ThoughtCo. Philadelphia was home to Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, Thomas Paine, members of the Founding Fathers and many of Americas early thinkers. And it was during this time that Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence. "The Pennsylvania Colony: A Quaker Experiment in America." The abundant natural resources of the colony made for early development of industries. By the 1750s an exceptionally prosperous farming area had developed in southeastern Pennsylvania. Maximum production was reached in 1918, when nearly 200 million tons of coal were mined. Today, the Hershey name decorates numerous buildings in the town known for its chocolate factory, hotel and theme park as well as its community and cultural and educational institutions. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. Livestock is also raised in farming areas. New Jerseyis located in the heart of the bustling Atlantic corridor, nestled between New York and Pennsylvania, and it has the highest population density of any state. Subsistence farming predominated during that time, in which the farm provided food for the family and a small surplus that could be sold to the local community. 1 What natural resources did the colony have? Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Both of these industries have supported Pennsylvanias economy ever since. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. Pennsylvania oil production peaked in 1891, and was later surpassed by western states such as Texas and California, but some oil industry remains in Pennsylvania. Precipitation was ample throughout the year, with rain in the spring and summer and about one to four months of snow in the winter. Hydrocarbonsbituminous (soft) coal, anthracite (hard coal), petroleum, and natural gasprovide a vast majority of the mineral wealth of the state. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of four Middle Colonies which also included the New York Colony, the Delaware Colony, and the New Jersey Colony. The Mackinac Bridge, which connects Michigans upper peninsula to the rest of the state, spans five read more, Philadelphia, a city in Pennsylvania whose name means City of Brotherly Love, was originally settled by Native American tribes, particularly the Lenape hunter gatherers, around 8000 B.C. Founding and History of the New Jersey Colony, Colonial Governments of the Original 13 Colonies, Biography of Benjamin Franklin, Printer, Inventor, Statesman, The Founding of North Carolina Colony and Its Role in the Revolution, William Penn's Experiment in the Wilderness: Promise and Legend, William Penn and Toleration: Foundations of Colonial Pennsylvania. Now the largest city in Pennsylvania, Philadelphia served as the nations capital from 1790 until a permanent capital was established in. The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from farmworkers. The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from . This road-building era was followed by the canal era, which dominated transportation from about 1830 to the 1850s. Click to download the free sample version, This site uses cookies to improve your experience. Pennsylvania has one of the largest rural populations in the United States, and nearly one-third of the state is still under cultivation. 1 What resources did colonial Pennsylvania have? Natural Resources: The middle colonies had lots of resources such as grains, soil, harbors, rainfalls, timber, furs, long deep rivers, good climate and a long growing season. Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, textiles, furs and shipbuilding Flax and hemp farms were established in the Middle Colonies furthering the textiles industryThe Colony became a state on December 12, 1787. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The average temperature in July is about 70 F (21 C) and in January about 28 F (2 C). The climate and geography of colonial Pennsylvania was similar to that of the current state of Pennsylvania. But many black Pennsylvanians were in bondage long after that. The city was the worlds largest and most varied manufacturer of textile weaving including Weavers at the Quaker Lace Company, the Pennsylvania Woven Carpet Mills and the New Glen Echo Mills. Pennsylvania 1630-1700. Eastern Pennsylvania was noted for lighter manufacturing such as textiles, apparel, metal fabrication, and chemicals. Agriculture was the main source of natural resources. 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New read more, One of the 13 original colonies, Virginia was the first part of the country permanently settled by the English, who established Jamestown on the banks of the James River in 1607. Resources and power This territory was then surrendered to the Dutch in 1655 when Peter Stuyvesant sent a large force to invade. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Pennsylvania occupies a transition zone between the northern and southern forests of the United States. This worksheet can be edited by Premium members using the free Google Slides online software. Livestockincluding dairy and beef cattle, hogs, and sheepand livestock products are the major components of farm income. What kind of crops did the colonists grow? Colonial Pennsylvania (PA) was rich in Natural Resources. Penn wanted to create a haven for his persecuted. Pennsylvania generally has a humid continental climate characterized by wide fluctuations in seasonal temperatures, with prevailing winds from the west. Famous Pennsylvanians include patriot and inventor Benjamin Franklin, frontiersman Daniel Boone, painter Mary Cassatt and inventor Robert Fulton. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. This made them have a good start on life. The Naming of the Pennsylvania ColonyKing Charles II of England specified in the charter given to William Penn that the name should be Pennsylvania. Also they had many streams to power their sawmills. Sawmills and gristmills were usually the first to appear, using the power of the numerous streams. Pennsylvania was an early leader in air transportation. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Founding of the Pennsylvania ColonyWhen was the colony of Pennsylvania founded? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The states many famous folks include James Buchanan, who was Americas fifteenth president (and the only U.S. president born in Pennsylvania), impressionist painter Mary Cassatt, flag maker Betsy Ross, author Louisa May Alcott, and pioneer Daniel Boone. It contains Tinicum Marsh, the first urban wildlife refuge in the United States. Pennsylvania . In 1903, the Boston Americans and Pittsburgh Pirates competed against each other in the first official World Series of Major League Baseball at Exposition Park in Pittsburgh. Also, the Natives are willing to trade their furs and jewelry for crops. Parts of Georgia are situated along the Mississippi River, while other parts of the state border the Atlantic Ocean. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The Pennsylvania Colony was also called the Province of Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania has also been a major producer of such nonmetallic minerals as limestone, slate, sand, and gravel. These are reasonings to settle in Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania is one of the top states for coal mining. The colony was well-advertised, and by 1700 it was the third-biggest and the richest colony in the New World. Because Penns colony offered settlers religious freedom, it attracted people of other denominations. 5 What did the colony of Pennsylvania allow people to do? The chief source is a Vocabula Mahakuassica compiled by the Swedish missionary Johannes Campanius during the 1640s. The states oil fields are now nearly exhausted, but natural gas production remains significant, and Pennsylvania still has one of the largest oil-refining capacities of any state on the East Coast. The land can be divided into six regions. Other industries included the production of iron ore lumber coal bricks apples beer wine textiles rope furs and shipbuilding. Others declined to eat butter, tea or meat. The two groups signed the Treaty of Shackamaxon in 1682 which effectively formalized the purchase of the land and declared peace between the two groups. Livestock is also raised in farming areas. State Action. What natural resources did the northern colonies have? Pennsylvania is a major producer of milk, eggs, and poultry; fruits, including peaches, grapes, cherries, and apples; hay; corn (maize); mushrooms; and Christmas trees. The traditional industries of textiles, apparel, iron and steel, tobacco, and leather products declined rapidly. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America. Pennsylvania has been a leader in the production of oil and natural gas, dating back to the worlds first oil well, drilled by Col. Edwin Drake near Titusville, Venango County in 1859. Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, coal, bricks, apples, beer and wine, textiles, rope, furs and shipbuilding. Kelly, Martin. ", Pennsylvania During the American Revolution. What food and natural resources can you take from the Pennsylvania Colony? By 1900 the H. J. Heinz Corporation was the nation's largest food processor. The Pennsylvania Colony was founded by William Penn and others in 1682. The growing season varies from nearly 200 days in the southeast to only 90 days in the north-central part of the state. Pennsylvanias lush soils produce a wide variety of crops, such as corn, mushrooms, potatoes, and fruits. In 1712, the trade of enslaved people was outlawed in Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania also offers an array of state and local parks, greenways and trails and state forests that promote tourism. The Grand Canyon of Pennsylvania is a National Natural Landmark and a State Park Natural Area. Pennsylvania has a rich and diverse geologic history, and a corresponding wealth of fossil fuels and mineral resources including: Coal Oil Natural gas Methane from coal Metals Naturally occurring rocks and minerals used for aggregate, brick, cement, and other products History of Geologic Economic Resources in Pennsylvania Freedom of worship and religion was granted to all citizens. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. ), Newspapers in foreign languages and mutual aid networks sprouted as more immigrants moved into Pennsylvania. The Poconos Mountains are a popular vacation destination. The region was ceded to Britain following the French and Indian War. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. These can be sold back in England. In the 20th century, Pennsylvanias highway system was created in three stages: the establishment of the state road system, the creation of east-west and north-south U.S. highways (aided by federal funds), and the development of the interstate system. It was also recognized for famous landmarks such as the Independence Hall, the Liberty Bell, Gettysburg, and Valley Forge. Colonial America: Pennsylvania was established in 1682 by William Penn and became a haven for persecuted members of the Society of Friends. During the late 1800s, Philadelphia was the leader in industrial production, especially in manufacturing. The City of Brotherly Love as it's known is where the Continental Congress held its first meeting and where the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution and the Gettysburg Address were written. Farming in the Middle Colonies. KidsKonnect is a growing library of high-quality, printable worksheets for teachers and homeschoolers. Northwestern Pennsylvania was the site of the worlds first successful oil well (1859, near Titusville) and its first oil boom, in the 1860s. The western part of the state focused on heavy manufacturing such as iron, steel, and machinery. Wheat and corn were the leading crops, though rye, hemp, and flax were also important. Over 41 million acres are connected through the waters that flow to and through Chesapeake Bay. Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. Today, Philadelphia and Pittsburgh are the major air hubs, and Allentown (Lehigh Valley), Erie, Harrisburg, and Wilkes-Barre/Scranton have smaller international airports. Limestone, used for cement and roadbeds, and natural gas are other important mined products in the state. Penn wanted to create a haven for his persecuted friends in the New World and asked the King to grant him land in the territory between the province of Maryland and the province of New York. The Pennsylvania Colony included immigrants from England, German, Scotch-Irish, and African Americans. "The Pennsylvania Colony: A Quaker Experiment in America." The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. Click the button below to get instant access to these worksheets for use in the classroom or at a home. As you may know, Quakers oppose war and are well known pacifists. The Pennsylvania Colony grew hemp, flax, rye, which were important for industry. Small iron ore deposits provided the basis of early iron furnaces, but the major deposits of iron ore that were located in Cornwall and Morgantown have since been abandoned. Its history includes occupations by the Dutch, Swedish, Britishand the colony of Pennsylvania, which included Delaware until 1703. What natural resources did the northern colonies have? Pennsylvania colonists ate a wide variety of foods, including wild game, berries, fish and puddings. In April 1682, the Frame of Government, Pennsylvania Colonys first constitution, was drafted, which created the upper house and lower house of the legislature. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Some Quakers deliberately abstained from consuming certain foods, such as salt and sugar, because they believed them to be tainted by sin. On March 4, 1681, King Charles signed the Charter of Pennsylvania, and it was officially proclaimed on April 2. Textile products were spun and woven mainly in the home, though factory production was not unknown. Refer to Religion in the ColoniesNatural Resources: Good farmland, timber, furs and coal. What were the Pennsylvanias natural resources? When Isaac Hershey purchased four tracts of land in what is today known as Dauphin County, chocolate hadnt yet been invented, let alone popularized. Located in the center of the Great Lakes, Michigan is divided into two landmasses known as the Upper and Lower Peninsulas. These fossil fuels have been an important resource to Pennsylvania. That same year George Washington led the colonial forces known as the Continental Army across the Delaware Riverand to an important victoryin Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Not ready to purchase a subscription? What did the colony of Pennsylvania allow people to do? What was the natural resources of the Pennsylvania Colony? The state is also rich in mineral deposits, such as anthracite and bituminous coal, limestone, shale and dolomite. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". During Pennsylvanias industrial heyday in the 19th and 20th centuries, the Philadelphia and Pittsburgh regions were its primary centres. Pennsylvania colony also exported iron products such as kettles, nails, and other tools to England. The states highway system, one of the most extensive in the country, includes the Pennsylvania Turnpike, a four-lane limited-access toll road (built 193940) joining New Jersey and Ohio; it became a model for modern superhighway construction. Ice cream and sausages are important processed food products. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. After the American Revolution, Illinois became a territory of the United States and achieved statehood in read more, Michigan, the Wolverine State, joined the union in 1837. Pennsylvania agriculture has been in a continuous state of change since the founding of the colony. The natural resources found in the New England Colonies included: fish, whales, trees, and furs. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. what natural resources the colony was known for hardships the colony had to overcome . What kind of resources did the Middle Colonies have? Pennsylvanias capital, Philadelphia, was the site of the first and second Continental Congresses in 1774 and 1775, the latter of which produced the Declaration of Independence, sparking the American Revolution. Timber and dairy farming are also sources of livelihood for midstate and western Pennsylvania. What are natural resources in the Middle Colonies? Tourists are drawn to Pennsylvania by its monuments to Americas revolutionary history, including Independence Hall and the Liberty Bell. This download is exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! Penn was a supporter of the Society of Friends, or Quakers, a controversial religion at the time that rejected rituals and oaths and opposed war. With more than half the state covered in forests, Pennsylvania has a wide variety of trees, including eastern white pine, red maple, sycamore, and eastern hemlock (the state tree). Get facts and photos about the 2nd state. Since its establishment, Pennsylvania was a governed proprietary colony, but it changed at the start of the, When the war ended, Pennsylvania was second to ratify the American Constitution, following, Resources created by teaching professionals. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Pennsylvania was often referred to as a breadbasket colony because it grew so many crops, especially wheat. Pennsylvania supported the Union during the Civil War. Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, coal, bricks, apples, beer and wine, textiles, rope, furs and shipbuilding. There are also some 140 public airports that do not provide regular scheduled service. What was the natural resources of the Pennsylvania Colony? This was when representatives from each of the colonies met for the second time after deciding to go to war with Britain. Slavery was legal in the Pennsylvania Colony. Sign Up. Since the Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm. These resources made the colony very prosperous. Freedom of worship and religion was granted to all citizens. Wealthy farmers grew cash crops and raised livestock. The Pennsylvania Colony was classified under the Middle Colonies, alongside New York Colony, Delaware Colony, and New Jersey Colony. Wildlife is abundant in Pennsylvania. What important factor contributed to what resources were located in the 13 colonies? The pioneer era, during which the land was cleared, lasted from 1682 to the 1830s. Colonials ate a variety of fish including cod, flounder, trout, salmon, clams, lobsters, and halibut. The Articles of Confederation were also drafted in Pennsylvania, the document that formed the basis of the new Confederation that was created at the end of the Revolutionary War. Penn sought a colony in Americawhat he called a "holy experiment"to protect himself and fellow Quakers from persecution. Before European settlement, Pennsylvania was inhabited by many native tribes, including the Erie, Honniasont, Huron, Iroquois (especially Seneca and Oneida), Leni Lenape, Munsee, Shawnee, Susquehannock, and unknown others. D. The British and Dutch were engaged in a long-standing war in the New World. The modern period of transportation began with the widespread use of motor vehicles. The Central Lowland Province is in the extreme northeast and has low ridges that were created by glaciers. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? It can be divided into two geographical regions. A wave of German immigrants including Quakers, Mennonites, and Amish moved to the area. The 13 Colonies of America. U.S. states and territories facts and photos. You can use these worksheets as-is, or edit them using Google Slides to make them more specific to your own student ability levels and curriculum standards. During World War II, New Mexico was the site of the top-secret Manhattan Project, in which read more. The natural resources found in the Middle Colonies included: iron ore and good soil. The Southern colonists had a mixture of religions including Baptists and Anglicans. Penn allowed for a representative assembly elected by landowners. Mining: Pennsylvania is a leading coal-producing state and is the only state mining anthracite coal. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? If you reference any of the content on this page on your own website, please use the code below to cite this page as the original source. Farmers grew wheat, grains and many other crops. Colonial Pennsylvania was largely inhabited by Quakers, and gluttony was frowned upon. Pennsylvania, in particular, was known for its large mature forests, after all, it is Penn's Woods. The relationship between natives and settlers soured over the years as a result of miscommunication, an increase in the number of English colonizers coming to Pennsylvania, outward land expansion, disease and, most notably, a transfer of power. At least 28 states have enacted legislation on this topic in recent years. By the early 1600s, Dutch, English and Swedish merchants had established trading posts in the read more, One of the original 13 colonies, North Carolina was the first state to instruct its delegates to vote for independence from the British crown during the Continental Congress. In 2017, operators drilled 913 oil and gas wells. In terms of resources, the New York Colony had enough agricultural land, coal, forestry, furs, and iron ore. The Marcellus Shale play contributes to the states oil and gas industry. The Province of Pennsylvania was an English colony in North America that existed from 1682 until 1776, when it joined the other 12 of the 13 colonies in rebellion against Great Britain and became the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The land that became the Pennsylvania Colony had been in dispute for many years by the English, Dutch, and the Swedes. The king named the colony after Penns father, Admiral Sir Penn. Archaeologists dont agree on when the first humans came to the area we now call Pennsylvania, but theyve found artifacts that are at least 19,400 years old. Moreover, its land area grew flax, hemp, and rye. In 1940 nearly half of the states labour force was in service jobs, and by the turn of the 21st century that proportion had increased to more than three-fourths of the workforce.
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