The use of the initiative and referendum (I&R) process has ebbed and flowed throughout U.S. history. E. None of these answers is correct. Reversing entries are not used by Mooney. Progressive Era was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States, from the 1890s to the 1920s. C. saw the Women's Christian Temperance Union peak at 125,000 members. The Sierra Club was founded by Our research indicates that courts have exercised a comparable check on initiatives in several other initiative states, including Arkansas, Alaska, and Massachusetts. Smith - was formed in 1914 to serve as a "watchdog" agency to end unfair business practices. D. "women's professions," unlike other professions, did not attempt to exclude anyone. Structure: Time Management, individual, group, whole class. The laws of the gods are mighty, and a man must serve them To the last day of his life! Citizens have brought to the ballot policy reforms in many areas, including education, taxes and drugs. E. Interstate Commerce Act. D. both had a national organization to coordinate club activities, and became increasingly concerned with cultural activities. The lessor's accounting period ends on December 31. B. state governments. Progressivism. 2. school's developing a student's social outlook Allowed voters to cast a vote without election officials knowing who they voted for. a period of social activism and political reform in the United States that flourished from the 1890s to the 1920s. In the following sentences, place a caret (^) to show where each compound word should be hyphenated. E. passed heavy excise taxes on alcohol and tobacco. What shall I do? He believed that citizens were capable of being leaders and that they should agree upon, and approve, changes to laws. a. Compute the amount of the lease receivable at commencement of the lease. A constitutional convention passed a very limited initiative process in 1970, and it was approved by voters. Which strategy should one of the top four brands listed in the Farm Equipment survey use when attempting to gain new customers from its competitors? Answer each question that follows. The Supreme Court, in two rulings related to the 1916 Keating-Owen Act, The theory of the initiative process was that the individual was capable of enhancing the representative government. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. The issues have tended to cluster within several subject areas. - this began the Niagara Movement called for: jolivarez_79258. C. was later replaced by the Anti-Saloon League. Robert La Follette was a progressive who reformed the voting system so people could vote for candidates themselves. \hspace{10pt}\text{8\\\%}&\\ 5. A. was hand-picked by Theodore Roosevelt to succeed him. The measures were put on the ballot by petition of I&R advocates, using a statewide, nonbinding advisory initiative process established by the legislature in 1901. While progressivism has many meanings, it tended in this period to be based on the central assumption that A. American society was capable of improvement. But I D. both was the youngest American ever to hold the office and had no previous political experience. WEB DuBois. C. managed to match Roosevelt's personal dynamism. D. many conservative Republicans asked him to seek the nomination of the party. Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. A. gained momentum as a result of World War I. D. raised the tariff on agricultural goods. Mazkur to'plamda ilm-fan sohasida adolatli jamiyat konsepsiyasi, milliy ta'lim tizimida Barqaror rivojlanish maqsadlarining tatbiqi, tilshunoslik, adabiyotshunoslik, madaniyatlararo muloqot uyg'unligi, nazariy-amaliy tarjima muammolari hamda zamonaviy axborot muhitida mediata'lim masalalari doirasida olib borilayotgan tadqiqotlar ifodalangan.Tezislar to'plami keng kitobxonlar . 25. D. higher levels of education. 16th Amendment. FeesearnedOperatingexpensesOperatingincome2012$825,000684,750$140,2502011$700,000602,000$98,000. During the progressive era, the acknowledged leader of American socialism was - the initiative, referendum, recall, and direct primary are all intended to increase citizens' control over state and local governments The Progressive Era (1890 - 1920) . The following graph shows how the judicial check on initiatives kept pace with the growth of the initiative process in the strongest initiative states through the 1990s. Fill in the blank spot in the following sentence. As the people are the only legitimate fountain of power, and it is from them that the constitutional charter, under which the several branches of government hold their power, is derived, it seems strictly consonant to the republican theory to recur to the same original authority whenever it may be necessary to enlarge, diminish, or new-model the powers of government. Two income statements for Bradford Company are shown below. A. created a new type of paper currency. When Christina looked at the tag on the dress? DuBois was an African American intellectual militant who founded the Niagara Movement. 4. B. Theodore Roosevelt won the popular vote but lost the electoral college. Focused on: womens suffrage, 8 hour work days, child labor. Oh quickly! A. opposed hunting on all federal lands. A. the Old Guard and what was to become the "Bull Moose." A. grew weaker. B. validated an expansion of congressional authority. Economic regulation In the 1902 strike by the United Mine Workers, President Theodore Roosevelt Congress. The main objective of the Progressive movement was eliminating corruption in government. The main objectives of the Progressive movement were addressing problems caused by industrialization, urbanization, immigration, and political corruption. 3. B. sided with the mine owners. 20. Draw a line under the compound subject of each sentence. B. \hspace{10pt}\text{\$20,471.94}&\\ D. the laissez-faire philosophy should be embraced in American . 48. It sought to use the government to improve human welfare, and they fought monopolies, corruption, inefficiency, and social injustice. Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! E. would help to defeat the growing movement for temperance. During the progressive era, political "interest groups" answer choices. The settlement house movement of the early twentieth century helped spawn the profession of. The voting within these town hall meetings established a precedent for the legislative referendum process, which allows citizens to ratify laws and amendments proposed by their elected officials. Made a program called New Freedom. TR's platform called for federal regulation of business , workplace protection for women and children, voter reforms and income inheritance taxes. Pure Food and Drug Act & Meat Inspection Act. -"New Freedom" C. Eugene Debs offered his electoral votes to Theodore Roosevelt. E. None of these answers is correct. The Fruit Barn buys oranges for $0.33 a dozen. [12], Scholars refer to 1996 as the high watermark year for the use of the initiative process; out of 93 initiatives on statewide ballots, 44 were adopted (47 percent). Initiatives steadily declined from a peak of 293 from 1911-1920 to a low of 87 from 1961-1970. After the elections of 1914, President Woodrow Wilson Swiftly to cancel the folly of stubborn men. B. the movement to work outside the home. \hspace{10pt}\text{10 years}&\\ C. gradually became less powerful as time went on. C. President William H. Taft announced he would seek reelection. 45. 57. All the statistical data and information, unless otherwise noted, was gathered from Citizen Lawmakers (Temple University Press) or independently gathered by the Initiative & Referendum Institute. 42. 53. E. a return to the laissez-faire policies of his two administrations. Creon. In the election of 1908, William Howard Taft CREON. B. Theodore Roosevelt. E. decisively defeated his Republican opponent in the general election. A reform movement led by Protestant ministers who used religious doctrine to demand better housing and living conditions for the urban poor. B. mandatory health insurance. muckraker that wrote "History of the Standard Oil Company" to show how Rockefeller's power was based on unfair business practices, arrested for voting in 1872, women's rights leader, period of time after the Civil War when new technologies allowed for more successful factories and industry, Complete control of a product or business by one person or group, when several companies work together to control prices and avoid competition. a 19th century religious movement based on the belief that Christians have a responsibility to help improve working conditions and alleviate poverty. E. blacks should aspire to the professions. Which of the following refers to the ways stores use floor space to facilitate sales and serve customers? A. was, at one time, the largest women's organization in American history. 13. John Dewey's theories on "progressive education" advocated: B. grew stronger. A. decided to expand his progressive reform efforts. The 1914 strengthened existing antitrust laws. B. the federal government. US History Unit 3 DRAFT. [12], Many initiatives do not reach the ballot. The Progressive Era is defined as a historical era because the time period is characterized by the . The database categorizes them as follows: Many initiatives are challenged after the election in either state or federal courtor sometimes bothand many are invalidated either in part or in their entirety. E. All these answers are correct. 26. The initiative process, which was the cornerstone of the reform package, was included as well. Therefore, only four initiatives were on statewide ballots in 2001, two fewer than the number of initiatives appearing on the 1991 general election ballot. Reread the identified passages. A. railroad industry. Two of the most important outcomes of the Progressive Era were the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Amendments, the first of which outlawed the manufacturing, sale, or transport of alcohol, and the second of which enfranchised women with the right to vote. E. had created the mechanisms for a vigorous legal pursuit of monopoly. D. was both secretary of state and one of Wilson's closest advisors. During the progressive era, clubs for African American women During the Progressive Era, the initiative and popular referendum were commonly referred to as the "Oregon System," alluding to the widespread use of the mechanisms in Oregon, which began in earnest in 1904. -Bring axes, servants: 10. 115 Will set her free. wrote about the meat industry in the jungle, rejected Washington's ideas C. began another round of progressive legislation. Maine and Michigan passed initiative and popular referendum amendments in 1908, and California placed initiative and popular referendum in its constitution in 1911. B. concluded he could not achieve meaningful reform of the economy. D. Richard Ballinger. The principle or practice of self-government in the internal affairs of a dependent country or other political unit. 47. Health, welfare and morals 17. ThecollectibilityoftheleasepaymentsbyMooneyisprobable. gave Congress the power to pass an income tax, Prohibited the manufacture, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages. At 40% of capacity, a variable cost is $4,000 and a fi xed cost is$6,000. The first director of the National Forest Service was Come with me to the tomb. In his political program known as the "New Freedom," Woodrow Wilson believed trusts a. closure of red-light districts. New Mexicos constitution was ratified by the voters in a single votenot provision by provisionand included the popular referendum process, but not the initiative process. A. Gifford Pinchot. b. poll tax. CommencementdateAnnualleasepaymentdueatthebeginningofeachyear,beginningwithMay1,2020.BargainpurchaseoptionpriceatendofleasetermLeasetermEconomiclifeofleasedequipmentLessorscostFairvalueofassetatMay1,2020LessorsimplicitrateLesseesincrementalborrowingrateThecollectibilityoftheleasepaymentsbyMooneyisprobable.May1,2020$20,471.94$4,000.005years10years$65,000.00$91,000.008%8%. Progressivism holds that it is possible to improve human societies through political action. E. information about contraceptives. Since then, two prolific decades of initiative use have occurred: 1981-90 (271 initiatives) and 1991-2000 (389 initiatives). 27. a song in the front yard literary devices; the owl house fanfiction protective eda; kohl's credit card payment; Blog Post Title February 26, 2018. Sullivan E. should exist only if they recognized labor's right to organize. E. None of these answers is correct. Initiatives and referendums, which come from a variety of ideologies, can enact changes within governments at the local, state and national levels. E. created sixteen regional banks. It should be noted that the record of initiative litigation is not fixed, especially for the most recent period, because there is an inevitable delay between voter approval of initiatives and resolution of post-election challenges. In the U.S., the terms initiative and referendum refer to processes that allow citizens of states to vote on particular pieces of legislation.. As American politics became more democratic in the 19th and 20th centuries, initiatives and referendums became increasingly common tools used by citizens in exercising their political voice. wrote "The Jungle", that portrays the dangerous and unhealthy conditions prevalent in the meat packing industry at that time. E. he deeply antagonized the conservative Old Guard wing of his party. Progressivism in the United States is a political philosophy and reform movement that reached its height early in the 20th century. 1. if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; History of initiative and referendum in the U.S. Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Florida Idaho Illinois Kentucky Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Mexico North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon South Dakota Utah Washington Wyoming, Roland Patten E. the direct primary, initiative, and referendum. B. was opposed by most conservative Christians. shrinking of the Us.S. Our research is continuing on initiative litigation in the other initiative states. 1 full civil liberties This amendment declared that all persons born or naturalized in the United States were entitled equal rights regardless of their race, and that their rights were protected at both the state and national levels. Chapter 7: The Progressive Era Flashcards. initiative progressive era definition. Which country has an absolute advantage in the production of automobiles? D. resulted in the unanimous passage by states of the Eighteenth Amendment. A. Lincoln Steffens. The legislature approved of less restrictive procedures proposed by reformers, which were placed on the ballot in 1913 and ratified by voters. \hspace{10pt}\text{May 1, 2020}&\\ The second element of this database is post-election initiative litigation. D. his primary accomplishment was to reform the meatpacking industry. C. believed his reform program had largely been accomplished. C. John Muir. D. was headed by a male president. CORRECT Initiative , Referendum , Recall. America continues to benefit from the many reforms that were . the central bank of the United States; incorporates 12 Federal Reserve branch banks and all national banks and stated charted commercial banks and some trust companies. Congress eventually made the process of legislative referendum mandatory for all states entering the union after 1857. E. All these answers are correct. Florence Kelley. You would have me do this? . Montana voters approved an initiative and popular referendum amendment proposed by the state legislature in 1906. [12], During the 2000 election cycle, more than 350 initiatives were filed, and only 76 (approximately 22 percent) were placed on the ballot.[12]. what is asus hal central update [1] Today, legislative referendum is exercised in every state. C. New England. E. Theodore Roosevelt led the fight in favor of building a dam at Hetch Hetchy. La Follette and Taft. the more money you make, the higher a percentage you pay the government, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology. Voter turnout in states with an initiative on the ballot is approximately 3 to 8 percent higher than in states without an initiative on the ballot. a. }& It has now been adopted in various forms by 24 states and numerous local governments. A. limited competition. 1. b. View Test_ Progressive Era Terms _ Quizlet.pdf from SCIENCE 105 at Roosevelt High School, Roosevelt. An amendment establishing statewide I&R was approved in Rhode Islands 1986 Constitutional Convention, but when placed on the ballot, it was narrowly defeated by voters. Although the rules vary state-by-state, the initiative process generally allows citizens to bypass their elected representatives, propose laws, place them on the . What was initiative? Today, total tuition at public colleges and universities amounts to about $70\$ 70$70 billion per year. C. because the Socialist Party had dynamited key railroad lines to prevent troop movement. Tax C. John Muir. For example, over 60 percent of all initiatives adopted by voters during the 1990s in the five strongest initiative states were challenged after the election, and over 30 percent of all of the voter-approved initiatives were invalidated in part or in their entirety. The banning of alcoholic beverages. E. refused to nominate any progressives to the Supreme Court. 54. 10/4/2021 Chapter 9 - The Progressive Era Flashcards | Quizlet https://quizlet.com/51011181/chapter-9-the-progressive-era-ash-cards/ 3/4 Pure Food and Drug Act A distinctive characteristic of women in professional work during the progressive era was that The sentence may contain errors in pronoun usage. a year ago. A. He made sure people were given jobs based on a merit system. \hline &\mathbf{2012} & \mathbf{2011} \\
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