And in all states but Maine and Nebraska, the candidate who receives the most votes in that state is awarded all of its electoral votes, whether the split is 51% to 49% or 99% to 1%. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. Bush and Al Gore (Black). National Popular Vote values rural and urban voters equally. Hillary Clinton, but won the electoral vote to become the 45thPresident of the United States. That effectively means that votes in the the 75% of the country that are in swing states effectively dont count at all. It would eliminate superfluous votes. And thats not how it should be in a democracy. List of the Cons of Proportional Representation. cons of the national popular vote plan Because of the state Winner-Take-All rules, which arent even part of the Constitution, they can lead to presidential elections where the winner of the election doesnt have the most popular votes. I will explain that in another blog post. This post was published on the now-closed HuffPost Contributor platform. Although this may limit the amount of diversity that occurs in office, and may generate extra financial costs, the argument could be made that these risks outweigh the results of an election where a majority of states, not a majority of people, put someone into office. Longley, Robert. National Popular Vote - Pros and Cons : r/NeutralPolitics - reddit Right now, the President of the United States is not elected by a popular vote. That means the cost of counting all the votes would be duplicated. The last amendment, the 27th Amendment to the Constitution, was ratified nearly 200 years after it was originally proposed. National Popular Vote will create a single member district (all 50 states and D.C.), where the candidate with the most votes wins and . Although faithless electors have not affected the results or outcome of an election yet, in 2016, there were 7 faithless electors. Yes. The National Popular Vote Interstate Compact (NPVIC) is an agreement among a group of U.S. states and the District of Columbia to award all their electoral votes to whichever presidential ticket wins the overall popular vote in the 50 states and the District of Columbia. In 2004, for example, candidates George W. Bush and John Kerry campaigned heavily in states such as Nevada while ignoring political issues in New York, a state that Kerry was sure to win, according to the University of the Pacific. The official 2016 election results from the Electoral College gave Donald J. Trump the victory with 306 electoral votes v. Hillary Clinton's 232 votes. It seeks to be a bulwark against mass hysteria and the hysteria created by mass media. That principle should be expanded to presidential elections. The NPV Interstate Compact does not eliminate the very complicated Electoral College system that most voters dont really understand. However, some critics argue that the advantages of a direct popular election including reflecting democratic principals, outweigh the disadvantages. 4. Electoral College vs. National Popular Vote - BohatALA The National Bonus Plan maintains the Electoral College voting system but adds 102 bonus electoral votes to the existing 538 votes. cons of the national popular vote plan Under the electoral college system (and other voting systems not based on popular voting), it only takes one extra vote more than the other candidate to create the needed results for the election. The senators in the U.S. Senate make up two votes in addition to the votes that represent the number of its members in the U.S. House of Representatives (Archives). "The National Popular Vote Plan." Feb 25, 2023. On a close popular vote, often defined as a difference of 0.5% or less in the tabulated results, an automatic recount would likely be triggered. The principal flaw in the plan is its assumption that under the plan there will still be only two major parties competing for the presidency in 2020. . 27 Major Pros & Cons Of The Electoral College - E&C Only Nebraska and Maine do not. The amendment requires that any change to the rate of compensation for members of Congress can only take effect after a subsequent election in the House of Representatives. Nevada passed the legislation in 2019, but Gov. It is our national motto and is so for a reason. But the much greater danger to American democracy is that direct elections may make it possible for a president to be elected by no more than 30 percent of the vote, regardless of his or her suitability for office, so long as there is sufficient money and a clever media advisor behind the effort. This has occurred in only four of the 58 presidential . E pluribus unum -- out of many, one. Though the original, some would say highly undemocratic, purpose. The National Popular Vote Interstate Compact is an agreement where states in the compact award all their electoral votes to the winner of the . National Popular Vote - Pros and Cons "The National Popular Vote bill would guarantee the Presidency to the candidate who receives the most popular votes in the entire U.S. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. National Popular Vote: A Status Update - FairVote Like most issues involving politics, the U.S. Constitution is largely silent on the political issues of presidential elections. 12 Proportional Representation Pros and Cons - Vittana.org This was the intent of the Founding Fathers. That view of democracy recognizes the existence and desirability of organized interests and enshrines that principle under the concept of pluralism. More people live in urban regions, which means they would have a constant sway over the election. Under the electoral college system, the candidates which receive the most votes in each state (or district) receive its assigned electoral votes. National Popular Vote Interstate Compact - Wikipedia Would you like to get a custom essay? Today, the fact that Nebraska and Maine do not use the winner-take-all system serves as proof that modifying the Electoral College system, as proposed by the National Popular Vote plan is constitutional and does not require a constitutional amendment. In summary, a popular vote is simply a vote in which the individual or issue with the most total votes from a population of voters is the winner. A Critique of the National Popular Vote October 13, 2008 Policy Analysis No. In U.S. history, the electoral college winner has failed to secure the popular vote 5 times. Donald Trump won the presidential election by securing 304 electoral votes, compared to Hillary Clintons 227 electoral votes. It would eliminate the threat of a faithless elector. There would be a reduced need to build coalitions. Candidates feel these states need a little bit more of their attention and apply pressure to supply these states with solutions to their problems in order to gain their vote. It would eliminate the Congressional provisions for a non-majority election. The National Popular Vote Interstate Compact (NPVIC) is an agreement among states and the District of Columbia to award their respective electoral votes to the winner of the national popular vote of the presidential election. Do you have information you want to share with HuffPost? District Plan CONS Technically still possible, but A LOT hard to do so District 1 = Romney 57% District 2 = Romney 52% District 3 = Romney 70% Gerrymandering. The President-Elect takes the oath of office and is sworn in as President of the United States on January 20th in the year following the Presidential election (Archives). This is a situation that has caused controversy in the election years of of 1800, 1876, 1888, 2000 and 2016 when the elected president won the Electoral College and the presidency but did not win the popular vote. 3. Start and finish your paper with ease. Removing this system could encourage more people to come out to support their candidate. It is not at all clear that it would similarly prosper under the direct election regime being pushed by NPV. It understands that while the nation is one union, it is also an amalgam of varying experiences and perspectives arrived at via the settings and unique problems surrounding those who live in different places, and that these differences fall within the broad rubric of federalism. 5. ashburnham school committee; its his baby now political cartoon meaning; softstar primal sawyer Why National Popular Vote Would Be a Disaster for America (and NPV It has been enacted into law in 11 states with 165 electoral votes, and will take effect when enacted by states with 105 more. The Congressional District method would allocate electoral votes based on the winner of each congressional district. When you cast your ballot, you're not actually voting directly for your favored presidential candidate. NPV supporters claim, accurately, that a direct election for president would reduce or eliminate the possibility that a fringe candidate (like a Ralph Nader or Ron Paul) winning five percent or less of the vote in a single state could serve to defeat a major party candidate from the same side of the political spectrum. Under the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system votes in small states, like Wyoming or Delaware count double what votes in large states like California or Texas. What Is the National Bonus Plan? - Reference.com - What's Your Question? More attention is given to the swing states, such as Florida and Iowa, which causes the third problem the Electoral College can cause. 2. For example, if a candidate was very popular in New York City, Los Angeles and other large cities, she might not need to earn votes from other areas of the country. Then, election officials in all participating states would choose the electors sworn to support thepresidential candidate who received the largest number of popular votes in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Thats the way it has been in this country for a long time. 9 Pros and Cons of Electoral College | APECSEC.org 1. The use of the Electoral College has been the only approach the U.S. has used to gain a President, but this way has generated numerous issues. The advantage of this system is that it preserves the preferences of. Because of the Winner-Take-All state laws candidates for president only campaign and spend their money in 12-13 swing states because voters in those few swing states determine who wins the election and presidential candidates totally ignore voters in the rest of the country(except to raise money). There would be fewer opportunities to illegally alter the results of an election. The National Popular Vote stems from the winner-take-all approach that validates the presidential candidate interactions with only 4 out of 50 dates during their campaign. As a result, the percentage of popular votes secured by Donald Trump was just 46.4% in comparison with Hilary Clinton, who secured 48.5% of the votes. The National Popular Vote (NPV) refers to the concept of allocating a state's presidential electors to the candidate who receives the most votes nationwide regardless of the state results in a presidential election. sale of united methodist church property. In addition, the bill has been unanimously approved at the committee level in the states of Georgia and Missouri, controlling a combined 27 electoral votes. A popular vote election takes all ballots that are cast, counts them, and declares the winner based on who received the most votes. 1. Many Americans are confused about how a win is obtained under these conditions and are on a quest to change this traditional statute. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. And that would undermine the legitimacy of the NPV among those people. If the presidential election were switched to the popular vote, then it would only take about 35% of the vote for a candidate to win. Richard F. Potthoff looks critically at a proposed alternative way of electing the US president, the National Popular Vote plan, where all states in an interstate compact which cover 270 or more electoral votes would cast their electoral votes for the candidate who won the nationwide vote, no matter who wins their state. Heres how. Either would likely produce an electoral vote count closer to the popular vote. If the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact becomes law it would be an excellent first step to help get a future amendment to the Constitution to replace the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system to elect the president with a national popular vote using Ranked Choice Voting. And thats not how it should be in a democracy. One of the biggest reasons why voters dont vote is because they feel like their vote doesnt count. When the Constitution was set in place in 1789, the U.S. elected its first president. It has its pros and cons though, many of which critics debate over. In 6 Elections, 2 Near-Misses (2020, 2004) and 2 Second-Place Presidents (2016, 2000) National Popular Vote Has Been Enacted into Law in 16 Jurisdictions with 195 Electoral Votes. . A candidate can win the popular vote in enough states to win a majority of electoral votes but still lose the popular vote nationally. The National Popular Vote plan is a bill passed by participating state legislatures agreeing that they will cast all of their electoral votes for the presidential candidate winning the nationwide popular vote. Disadvantages of the NPV Interstate Compact. Some areas may bend the rules of an election by extending voting hours illegally. Using the NPV system means that every vote counts the same. The horror of a potential national recount is only one of the dangers direct presidential elections poses. Part of HuffPost Politics. Advantages and Disadvantages of the National Popular Vote Interstate 8. Cons of Electoral College. Two-thirds of the campaign events were in four states, Florida, Iowa, Virginia, and Ohio, that year. The selection of presidential electors is specifically entrusted to the states by the Constitution. Even though pre-election polls made conspicuous predictions of Hilary Clinton winning the presidency and . Post author: Post published: June 29, 2022 Post category: Uncategorized Post comments: paris apartment eiffel tower view for sale paris apartment eiffel tower view for sale Battleground states would disappear in U.S. elections. National Popular Vote is a constitutional and practical way to implement nationwide popular election of the President a goal traditionally supported by an overwhelming majority of Americans. 48 Vitosha Boulevard, ground floor, 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria, Samploon, Inc. 2022. Lastly, it may cause a third-party candidate to prevail and win, which would allow Americans to be given more choices besides the two primary parties (Richards). Ken Bickers. Maryland and New Jersey passed this bill in 2007, Hawaii and Illinois in 2008, Washington in 2009, Massachusetts and the District of Columbia in 2010, California and Vermont in 2011, Rhode Island in 2013, New York in 2014 and Connecticut in 2018. Advantage: Encourages Voter Turnout A Critique of the National Popular Vote | Cato Institute April 8, 2016 National popular vote far better than Electoral College system for choosing presidents, Stanford professors say. The Electoral College - Top 3 Pros and Cons - ProCon.org A direct popular election would make it more possible for third-party candidates to succeed and would also encourage political parties to become more radical and extreme. How the US Electoral College System Works, Biography of Donald Trump, 45th President of the United States, What Is Statutory Law? What Is The District Plan? This Electoral College Reform - Bustle Imagine a scenario where a presidential candidate focuses on Los Angeles, New York City, Portland, OR and Seattle. The Danger of the National Popular Vote Compact - Harvard Law Review In U.S. history, there has been one vice-presidential candidate who died after being nominated and one that withdrew from their partys ticket. While we look further into the National Popular Vote, lets investigate some of its pro and cons for the American democracy. Without any sort of broad support, the politics of the country could become even more fractured than they already are. For example, if a state used NPV and voted for candidate A, but candidate B received the most votes nationwide, the state would allocate its presidential electors to candidate B. It's time to abolish the Electoral College - Brookings The Electoral College: An Overview and Analysis of Reform Proposals Maine and Nebraska are the only two states that are not affected by this approach. Cons: Smaller states don't get as much of a say and people would demand a national recount National Bonus Plan Winner of popular vote gets extra 102 electoral votes Pros: No winner of popular vote losing overall Cons: Basically exactly like the Direct plan District Plan Win popular vote in each district, you get one electoral vote. But for those people who feel that changing how we elect the president should only be done by constitutional amendment they will feel that using the NPV Compact will undermine the legitimacy of the process even though its perfectly legal and constitutional. National Popular Vote proponents argue that the United States has had four presidential elections in which the plurality winner of the popular vote was not chosen as president. (See: Electoral Votes by State). If this happens many people in the red states will not feel that the change is legitimate even if its legal and technically constitutional. Over the years, the National Popular Vote bill has been introduced in the legislatures of all 50 states. The Electoral College distorts presidential campaigns . National Popular Vote All in all, the Electoral College causes many problems that seem unfair to American voters during such an important election. It awards all the bonus votes to the winner of the popular vote. Would it aid a fight to eliminate first past the post or would it further entrench the established party system voters American voters have expressed disdain for. The Pros and Cons of the Electoral College - SmartAsset The electoral college is a tradition of American politics that's fairly controversial. Poly Sci Final Flashcards | Quizlet It gives more voting power to individual voters in smaller states. (LogOut/ Contributors control their own work and posted freely to our site. http://www.nationalpopularvote.com/. America is known to have the costliest, prolonged, and complicated structure when electing a head of state. It happened once, in 1876. In fact, let's tally up all the votes cast for president between 1932 and 2008. But sometime in the future the popular vote will change back and lean Republican. University of Colorado Boulder The National Bonus Plan was proposed by historian Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. According to the University of Missouri-Kansas City Law School, some proponents of the Electoral College argue that it isolates election problems, such as illegally extended voting hours or irregularly high voter turnout. Congressional District Method by Riley Dimmock - Prezi Now, the states are considering the National Popular Vote plan, a system that, while not doing away with the Electoral College system, would modify it to ensure that the candidate winning the national popular vote is ultimately elected president. 2015. The Electoral College was established in the Constitution to protect minority interests and mitigate the possibility of a regional candidate. For example: States already have the power to award their electors to the winner of the national popular vote, although this would be disadvantageous to the state that did so unless it was joined simultaneously by other states that represent a majority of electoral votes. National Popular Vote Plan page 3 that non-member states that fail to hold such elections will not be included in the determination of 'the national popular vote winner.' This sidesteps the problem and provides an incentive for all states (non-members as well as members) to (continue to) hold such elections. That means some voters, like Republicans in California or Democrats in Mississippi, are voting without power and without attention from their preferred candidates each year. In the U.S., that means people who lean Democratic live in urban areas, while people who lean Republican live in rural areas. HuffPost's top politics stories, straight to your inbox. on WordPress.com. Steve Sisolak vetoed it. Is this a solution to first past the post or is it merely reinforcing our current two party system? It is also true that no president since 1824 has received the votes of a majority of the eligible voters and 18 presidents, including Andrew Jackson, Abraham Lincoln, Woodrow Wilson, Harry S. Truman, John. Just another site cons of the national popular vote plan . The National Popular Vote plan would eliminate what critics of the Electoral College system point to as the "winner-take-all" rule - the awarding all of a state's electoral votes to the candidate who receives the most popular votes in that state. Just 12 Closely Divided Battleground States Got 96% of 2020 Campaign Events. On average, studies show that falls in line with historical averages showing around 60 percent of eligible voters casting a vote in presidential election years. That, in turn, would likely diminish voter turnout. And that would lead to chaos in how political parties campaign for president and could also undermine the legitimacy of the process. National Popular Vote: Circumventing the United States Constitution These battleground or swing states receive 7% more federal grants, twice as many presidential disaster declarations, more Superfund enforcement exemptions, and more No Child Left Behind law exemptions (National Popular Vote). The National Popular Vote Interstate Compact collectively apportions votes to the winner of the overall popular vote without a constitutional amendment abolishing the electoral college or the assent of Congress. The plan would not get rid of the Electoral College. For under its plan, the next time the U.S. has very close national vote, a recount would not be of six million votes in one state but of more than 130 million votes in all states and the District of Columbia, all with their own rules for conducting a recount. But NPV could force our electors to disregard the wishes of the . National Popular Vote compact pros and cons. 3. That could lead to a very bad situation where, instead of the people voting in November to determine who the next president is, one or two states could effectively decide who becomes the next president simply by joining or withdrawing from the NPV Compact and changing the rules on how the votes for president are counted in the next election. cons of the national popular vote plansuper lemon haze greenhouse. It was a great idea in 1787 but the country has changed since 1787 and the people today want to elect the president by a simple, direct popular vote where whoever gets the most votes wins like we do in every other election in the country. Weve already seen this issue take place with the GOP primaries in 2016. If the National Popular Vote bill was secured within the American government, it would protect every vote and would allow those votes to equally matter in the presidential election. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. A popular vote election would bring the presidential election in line with the rest of the election structures. Many cities and school districts, under threat of a lawsuit by a Malibu attorney, have already adopted or are in the process of changing to district elections rather than remaining citywide or . A simple change in the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact could fix the flaw and still provide the benefits of a popular election. Under the current structure of the electoral college, the focus of a presidential campaign is on the so-called battleground states. In 2016, Hillary Clinton had more than 10 million of these votes, while Donald Trump had more than 8.3 million, even though Trump won 30 states and Clinton won 20 and the District of Columbia. Note: Today we are in a phase where the popular vote in presidential elections leans Democratic. It could help to reduce partisanship. Actually the NPV Compact doesnt change one word in he Constitution and in fact only changes state laws. 622 By John Samples The National Popular Vote plan (NPV), introduced in more than 40 states, and adopted. For the popular vote, however, Hillary Clinton received 65.8 million votes, while Donald Trump received 62.9 million votes. Is the National Popular Vote Plan Constitutional? Pros and cons of district elections | Columnists | smdailyjournal.com During the 2012 elections, 38 states, also known as spectator states, were ignored and forgotten. That would give the Compact states only 3 days( and two of those days were weekend days) to certify their state votes. Instead, it modifies the winner-take-all rule in a way its supporters say would assure that every vote will matter in every state in every presidential election. It isnt impossible to pass a Constitutional amendment, though history shows that it is not an easy process to complete. Their vote only counts at the local level, not the national level, because of the electoral votes. As with other powers entrusted to the states, it is an application, not a circumvention, of the Constitution when the states utilize those powers as they see fit. The Fatally Flawed National Popular Vote Plan | Cato at Liberty Blog This has occurred in 5 of the nation's 56 presidential elections, most recently in 2016. Definition and Examples. Less would get done, which would affect the needs of households at the local level. That would increase the amount of polarization being experienced in politics today because there would be less of a need to compromise. The cost of a presidential election in the United States is already several billion dollars.
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